📝 Student Instruction: Present Perfect Continuous Tense
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When do we use it?
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To talk about an action that started in the past and is still continuing now.
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She has been studying English for 2 years.
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To talk about an action that just stopped but we can still see the result.
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He is tired because he has been running.
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Form
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Affirmative (+): Subject + have/has + been + verb+ing
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I have been reading for one hour.
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She has been cooking since 5 p.m.
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Negative (–): Subject + have/has + not + been + verb+ing
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I haven’t been sleeping well.
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He hasn’t been working today.
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Question (?): Have/Has + subject + been + verb+ing
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Have you been waiting long?
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Has she been studying?
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Key words / Time expressions
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for (a period of time) → for two hours, for three days
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since (a starting point) → since Monday, since 2010
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how long …? → How long have you been living here?
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Examples
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I have been learning English for five years.
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She has been waiting for the bus since 8 o’clock.
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Have they been playing football all day?
👉 Practice Example:
Change the verb into Present Perfect Continuous.
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I (work) here since 2020. → I have been working here since 2020.
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She (not sleep) well lately. → She hasn’t been sleeping well lately.
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(you / study) for the exam? → Have you been studying for the exam?