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Properties of Materials - Flexible or Rigid?

While learning about earthquakes, you’ll be able to test your pupils’ reading comprehension skills with the questions that accompany both the LKS2 and UKS2 versions of the article. Our teachers have written them so that your learners can practise those all-important SATs skills. They’ll test their ability to infer meaning, choose between the main ideas of the article, pick out information, and lots more. The answers are included as always to give you the flexibility to assess your learners when you see fit.

easy level

5.2.6.1 deduce meaning from context in short, supported talk on an increasing range of general and curricular topics
5.3.4.1 respond with limited flexibility at sentence level to unexpected comments on an increasing range of general and curricular topics

Properties of materials: Flexibility

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The pace of technological advancement in the mobile phone industry is nothing short of astonishing. Ten years ago, mobiles were just about making calls. Today, they are cameras,
video cameras,
portable media
players, and so much more. How else might mobile phone technology advance in the future?
High-speed Internet connections on mobiles make it possible to watch TV and also play interactive games.
The problem is the size of the picture. Who wants to watch a movie on a 5-inch screen? The solution will be built-in projectors. Televisions may soon become a thing of the past thanks to technology that will allow people to create a big-screen experience on their living room wall with their mobiles.
Another new
development is the flexible screen.
Scientists have already developed the technology that would allow mobile screens to take on various forms.
Imagine being able to roll out the screen from your phone so it is closer to the size of a laptop, then roll it back up to fit in your pocket. This kind of technology could make laptops and desktops obsolete.
Mobile phones will also replace our wallets, turning us into a cashless society. Technology will turn our phones into credit cards, IDs, keys for our cars and homes, and more. In some countries, many users already purchase products with their phones.
Smartphones will also inform us of goods and services we might like wherever we are. We will need to be comfortable with having large amounts of information about our lifestyles on our phones for this to happen.
But this is already the case for people who regularly use social networking websites.
Looking further into the future it is certain that smartphones will incorporate nanotechnology, allowing us to use our phones to scan our food for harmful toxins, for example. In short, the smartphone of the future will be the ultimate do-anything gadget. In the words of Eric Schmidt, Google's chairman and CEO, "it will be our alter ego - fundamental to everything we do".

Read the article and choose the correct option (A, B, C or D).
1 The reason people may use TVs less in the future is
A smartphones will have bigger screen displays.
B TV programmes will be made especially for smartphones.
C smartphones will be able to project images
onto walls.
D TV programmes will all be watched on PCs.
2 Smartphone screens will soon be
A unbreakable.
C expandable.
B rigid.
D exchangeable.
3 In the future, cash could become A more valuable.
B no longer necessary.
C used in only some countries.
D made of plastic.
4 In order for our phones to suggest goods and services to us, we would have to A make changes to our lifestyle.
B join a social networking site.
C provide location details.
D sacrifice some privacy.
5 The nanotechnology of the future may
A replace smartphones.
B release harmful toxins.
C be used in a number of gadgets.
D revolutionize smartphones.
5x2=10 marks

A video worksheet

Fabrics are important to ensure comfort, fit, flexibility and match.

This test can help the students to identify what is Flexible and not flexible materials.

1

What quality is important for a Sales Assistant to have?

a

Resourcefulness and quick thinking.

b

Responsibility and reliability.

c

Confidence and good people skills.

d

Creativity and a passion for food.

2

What characteristic is necessary for a Nurse to possess?

a

Logical thinking and problem-solving skills.

b

Knowledge and enthusiasm.

c

Responsibility and reliability.

d

Calmness and good listening skills.

3

What quality is important for a Journalist to have?

a

Flexibility and ability to work under pressure.

b

Well-organization and conscientiousness.

c

Resourcefulness and quick thinking.

d

Friendly and good with people.

4

What characteristic is necessary for a Chef to possess?

a

Patience and politeness.

b

Creativity and a passion for food.

c

Logical thinking and problem-solving skills.

d

Well-organization and conscientiousness.

5

What quality is important for a Tour Guide to have?

a

Responsiveness and ability to work long hours.

b

Knowledge and enthusiasm.

c

Flexibility and ability to work weekends and evenings.

d

Resourcefulness and quick thinking.

6

What characteristic is necessary for a Mechanic to possess?

a

Responsibility and reliability.

b

Confidence and good people skills.

c

Creativity and a passion for food.

d

Logical thinking and problem-solving skills.

7

What quality is important for a Waiter/Waitress to have?

a

Flexibility and ability to work under pressure.

b

Responsibility and reliability.

c

Confidence and good people skills.

d

Patience and politeness.

8

What characteristic is necessary for a Programmer to possess?

a

Knowledge and enthusiasm.

b

Logical thinking and problem-solving skills.

c

Resourcefulness and quick thinking.

d

Well-organization and conscientiousness.

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watch the video and complete the activities

EXERCISE 3 – GRAMMAR

Complete the sentences.

a) Tom usually ______ (work) from Monday to Friday.

b) Last year, he ______ (change) jobs.

c) He ______ (feel) happier.

d) Next year, he ______ (study) marketing.

e) He wants ______ (have) better opportunities.

EXERCISE 4 – VOCABULARY

Choose the correct option.

a) Tom works as a __________.

b) In his free time, he likes __________ friends.

c) He works in a __________ company now.

d) He is saving money for his __________.

e) He wants to improve his job __________.

EXERCISE 5 – CONNECTORS

Complete using: usually – last year – now – because – next year

EXERCISE 6 – WRITING

Write a paragraph (40–50 words) about your work or studies, your free time and a future plan.

EXERCISE 7 – PAST SIMPLE

Complete the sentences.

a) Tom ______ (start) his new job last year.

b) He ______ (work) in a big company before.

c) He ______ (not like) his old routine.

d) He ______ (feel) happier.

e) He ______ (decide) to study marketing.

EXERCISE 8 – WAS / WERE

a) Tom ______ stressed.

b) His colleagues ______ friendly.

c) The company ______ small.

d) His weekends ______ relaxing.

e) His hours ______ long.

EXERCISE 9 – THERE WAS / THERE WERE

a) ______ many meetings.

b) ______ a lot of pressure.

c) ______ more free time.

d) ______ flexible hours.

e) ______ opportunities.

EXERCISE 10 – COMPARATIVES

Choose the correct option.

a) His new job is ______.

b) The company is ______.

c) His routine is ______.

d) His hours are ______.

e) He feels ______ now.

EXERCISE 11 – TIME EXPRESSIONS

Match:

1) last year

2) now

3) next year

4) before

5) at the moment

ESL

This activity aims to help students gain a deeper understanding of verb form changes across different tenses, especially the transformation from the base form to the past tense and past participle. Through a variety of exercises—such as verb conjugation charts, sentence construction, tense transformation, and bonus challenge questions—students will be able to:

• Develop sensitivity to the patterns of regular and irregular verb changes
• Understand the connection between verb forms and sentence tenses
• Accurately use different verb forms in practical contexts such as writing and speaking
• Strengthen their grammatical logic and language sense, thereby enhancing their English expression skills

This activity design not only improves students' grammar proficiency but also fosters a better grasp of English grammar rules and their flexible application.

There's a more prominent requirement for exclusively created parts today than any time in recent memory, and specially made manufacture is a phenomenal assistance to assist with addressing those necessities. Entrepreneurs needing particular parts ought to consider how they can utilize plastic rather than different parts. By utilizing tailor made plastic parts it's not unexpected imaginable to deliver gear that is solid and strong while lessening costs contrasted with putting similar parts together with metal. There are a few significant advantages presented by customized plastic creation, and any business that depends on custom parts ought to observe them.

Get Parts Created To Exact Details

There are many advantages to using specially made polymer creation administrations, yet one of the most significant is the capacity to get definitively made parts. Organizations that need exceptionally complex parts, or parts created to tight resiliences can profit from manufactured plastics. Talented makers can make parts that meet practically any size and shape determination. Through the different embellishment, cutting, and thermoforming processes accessible today it's feasible to deliver plastics framed into complex shapes that would be significantly more troublesome if utilizing an alternate material.

Item plans that would be unimaginable while working out of something like metal are conceivable and basic while utilizing manufactured plastics. The lower softening mark of plastics and their high pliability make it simpler to manufacture more multifaceted shapes.

Negligible Waste Creation

Plastic waste at creation offices is for the most part destroyed and softened for use in ongoing parts. There is minimal waste to stress over during the creation cycle, which isn't the situation while working from metal, wood, concrete, and numerous composite materials. Diminished squander is really great for the climate, yet it likewise helps lower creation costs further. While working with a polymer fabricator, entrepreneurs can try not to pay for squander costs and lessen their use on items considerably more.

These Parts Are Reasonable

Plastic is notable for being reasonable when contrasted with additional customary materials. Because of the range of sorts of plastics, as well as the high level assembling processes accessible today it's feasible to supplant metal, wood, glass, and even froth with plastic. While a portion of these customary materials are unbelievably expensive, plastic is by and large more reasonable. Organizations endeavoring to lessen their expenses while choosing materials utilized in signages, vehicles, building designs, models, and more can depend on this flexible material to assist them with bringing down their expenses.

Quick Completion Times

With assistance from computer aided design, CNC machines, laser handling, and thermoforming it's more straightforward than at any other time to create tailor-made plastic parts today. That makes it simple to get custom parts sooner than with numerous other creation choices. Entrepreneurs who are in a rush to get customized parts can get what they need quicker by working with plastic fabricators contrasted with different choices accessible. This sort of material is not difficult to work with and organizations are constantly concocting new creation techniques that make it conceivable to make custom parts made to correct details.

Fills In As An Elective Lightweight Material

Plastics can be unimaginably solid, making them helpful as options in contrast to heavier materials like wood or metals. Saving weight can bring down transportation costs for merchandise, while likewise making a few items more effective. For example, airplane can fly further when furnished with lightweight parts, making it profoundly attractive to supplant airplane leaves behind plastic options whenever the situation allows.

Unimaginably Flexible Items

One of the vital advantages of using tailor made plastic parts over other modified materials is the way adaptable plastic is. While working with an enormous creation endeavor, organizations appreciate admittance to different varieties, surfaces, and item densities. While planning another item it's useful to have an almost perpetual assortment of customization choices to work with. Items can be made to meet determinations intently, and they can be styled to have a particular appearance.

At the point when an organization works with a trustworthy plastic assembling organization, it gains admittance to various kinds of polymers as well as a specialist who comprehends how every plastic performs best. By working with one of these organizations, organizations can find solutions to questions, for example, which is more grounded while contrasting Lexan versus plexiglass or which plastic mix is ideal for a particular application necessity. A great fabricator can give an apparently unending assortment of plastic materials shaped in various varieties, and surfaces, and created to exact aspects.

Further Developed Solidness

Barely any parts endure enduring or wear as well as plastic. It's notable for being unquestionably sturdy, and strong parts require substitution less much of the time. By using specially created plastic parts, organizations can diminish how frequently they should fix and supplant parts. This decreases upkeep costs for both work and materials after some time.

Higher Compound Obstruction

Contrasted with their metal partners, created plastic is less powerless to becoming harmed by synthetics or compound responses. Metals might rust or oxidize. It is more straightforward to design plastics to endure synthetic responses than a large portion of their metal counterparts. When treated with the right added substances, plastics can likewise stand up better against heat consumption and UV harm.

End

To any organization needing explicitly made parts, plastic creation offers lightweight strength at a sensible expense. It's almost difficult to match the flexibility and cost of this custom assembling technique versus other specially made creation administrations. For this reason organizations are going to plastics to address a greater amount of their issues.

Vines are plants that can twist and turn. Trees grow up and are stiff.

The Xmaster Formula Forex Indicator issues entry signals based on overbought and oversold zones. A key advantage of this indicator is its applicability across all timeframes, offering flexibility in analysis and ease of use.

Traders typically use this indicator to identify highly volatile currency pairs (especially during the London trading session).

In this activity, I provide students with a short descriptive text about a place. They start by reading the text carefully to identify what elements are mentioned. After that, students write several new sentences using There isn’t / There aren’t to talk about things that do not appear in the original description. This helps them practice transforming affirmative ideas into negative ones, which reinforces grammatical control. The activity focuses on reading comprehension because students must fully understand the original text before producing new information. It also strengthens writing skills by encouraging them to generate grammatically correct negative sentences. The task promotes critical thinking as students decide what elements are absent and how to express that correctly. Additionally, students learn to use descriptive vocabulary in a more flexible and creative way, making the activity both instructional and reflective.

Hello everyone and thank you for to come/ comming on time today. I understand you all are busy, so i hope to make/ making this meeting brief. 

As you know, we have been looking at way of offering / to offer emploees the opportunity to work more flexible hours and I think we have come up with the solution to make /making sure everyone can achieve a better work-life balance. 

The process has involved to talk/ talking to a large number of people in different departments and I have to sya that I really enjoyed to spend time /spending time talking to many of you!. 

Anyway, I'd like to sum up/ summing up by presenting the overall faadback and then I pla to talk /talking about the main points of our proposal.