Present Perfect Tense

Writing - English Language

📝 Student Instruction: Present Perfect Tense

  1. When do we use Present Perfect?
  • To talk about actions or experiences at an unspecified time in the past.

    • I have visited Japan.
  • To talk about actions that started in the past and continue until now.

    • She has lived here for 10 years.
  • To talk about actions that happened in the past but still have a result now.

    • He has broken his leg (he can’t walk now).
  1. Form
  • Affirmative (+): Subject + have/has + past participle (V3)

    • I have eaten breakfast.
    • She has finished her homework.
  • Negative (–): Subject + have/has + not + past participle

    • I haven’t seen that movie.
    • He hasn’t called me.
  • Question (?): Have/Has + subject + past participle

    • Have you visited London?
    • Has she done her homework?
  1. Time expressions used with Present Perfect
  • just → I have just finished my homework.
  • already → She has already eaten.
  • yet → Have you finished yet? / I haven’t finished yet.
  • ever → Have you ever been to Paris?
  • never → I have never seen snow.
  • for (a period of time) → for 5 years
  • since (a starting point) → since 2010
  1. Examples
  • We have studied English for three years.
  • He has never played basketball.
  • Have they arrived yet?

👉 Practice Example:
Change the verb into Present Perfect.

  1. I (see) that movie three times. → I have seen that movie three times.
  2. She (not finish) her homework yet. → She hasn’t finished her homework yet.
  3. (they / travel) to London before? → Have they traveled to London before?

Grammar

Vocabulary - English Language

 

1️⃣ Nhắc nhanh lý thuyết thì Hiện tại đơn

🔹 Cách dùng

  • Diễn tả thói quen, việc lặp lại thường xuyên
    👉 always, usually, often, every day/week, once a week…

  • Diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên
    👉 Water boils at 100°C.

🔹 Công thức

1. Khẳng định

  • I / You / We / They + V nguyên mẫu

  • He / She / It + V-s / V-es

👉 Ví dụ:

  • I go to school.

  • He goes to school.

2. Phủ định

  • I / You / We / They + do not (don’t) + V

  • He / She / It + does not (doesn’t) + V

3. Nghi vấn

  • Do + I / you / we / they + V…?

  • Does + he / she / it + V…?

⚠️ Lưu ý: Sau do/does → động từ luôn ở dạng nguyên mẫu

2️⃣ Hướng dẫn từng câu + đáp án

1. I never (go) … to work on Sunday

👉 Chủ ngữ I → V nguyên mẫu
go

➡️ I never go to work on Sunday.

2. My father usually (get) … up at six

👉 Chủ ngữ My father (He) → V-s
gets

➡️ My father usually gets up at six.

3. Nam (be) … a good student

👉 Chủ ngữ Nam (He) → be = is
is

➡️ Nam is a good student.

4. They (play) … soccer once a week

👉 Chủ ngữ They → V nguyên mẫu
play

➡️ They play soccer once a week.

5. My brother (listen) … to music in his free time

👉 Chủ ngữ My brother (He) → V-s
listens

➡️ My brother listens to music in his free time.

6. We (be) … late for school

👉 Chủ ngữ We → be = are
are

➡️ We are late for school.

7. Lan and Nga (not skip) … rope at recess

👉 Chủ ngữ Lan and Nga (They)
👉 Phủ định: do not + V
do not skip / don’t skip

➡️ Lan and Nga don’t skip rope at recess.

8. Ba often (do) … his homework after dinner

👉 Chủ ngữ Ba (He) → V-s
does

➡️ Ba often does his homework after dinner.

9. What … you (do) … every evening?

👉 Câu hỏi – chủ ngữ you
👉 Do + you + V
do / do

➡️ What do you do every evening?

10. She (not go) … to school in the afternoon

👉 Chủ ngữ She
👉 Phủ định: does not + V
does not go / doesn’t go

➡️ She doesn’t go to school in the afternoon.

11. Hoa (watch) … TV every evening

👉 Chủ ngữ Hoa (She) → V-s
watches

➡️ Hoa watches TV every evening.

12. Mr. Minh (brush) … his teeth after meals

👉 Chủ ngữ Mr. Minh (He) → V-s
👉 brush → brushes
brushes

➡️ Mr. Minh brushes his teeth after meals.

13. Water (boil) … at 100°C

👉 Sự thật hiển nhiên → thì HTĐ
👉 Chủ ngữ Water (It) → V-s
boils

➡️ Water boils at 100°C.

3️⃣ Tổng hợp đáp án nhanh

  1. go

  2. gets

  3. is

  4. play

  5. listens

  6. are

  7. don’t skip

  8. does

  9. do – do

  10. doesn’t go

  11. watches

  12. brushes

  13. boils

 

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