Corgi

  • English Language
  • 9th grade

Corgi

Vocabulary - English Language

1. Read the text and match the abstracts with the gaps.

Science and technology are subjects that fascinate many people, especially students eager to learn about the latest advancements. Today, we are often at the cutting edge of scientific discovery, witnessing innovations that were once considered impossible.

Gap 1 ________________

One of the most exciting aspects of modern technology is that it is often the brainchild of talented individuals who dared to dream. These innovators push the right buttons to create products and services that can change our daily lives.

Gap 2 __________________

However, the road to advancement can sometimes be difficult. Occasionally, projects can be thrown a spanner in the works due to unforeseen challenges. In these cases, teams must work together to oil the wheels of progress, ensuring that everything runs smoothly.

Gap 3 ______________________

Despite these hurdles, we continue to move forward. Some technologies may initially seem like they are light years away from our reach, but with persistent effort and creativity, we can bring them closer.

Gap 4 ________________________

As students of science and technology, you have the opportunity to set the wheels in motion for your future careers. Embrace the challenges, learn from every experience, and who knows?

Gap 5 _______________________

Abstracts

A It is crucial not to reinvent the wheel when we have excellent foundations to build on. Each innovation is just a cog in the machine of progress; together, they contribute to enhancing our lives.

B While some discoveries seem extraordinary, it's important to remember that it’s often not rocket science. Many innovations stem from simple ideas that have been tweaked and improved upon.

C For example, new reports about breakthrough technologies are hot off the press every week, capturing our attention and sparking our imagination.

D You might be the next person to push boundaries and make incredible contributions to the world around us.

E If a device is on the blink or failing to function properly, finding a solution becomes necessary.

 

2. Read the statements and define whether they are true or false.

  1. True or False: Science and technology are often seen as subjects that are difficult to understand for most students.
  2. True or False: The text suggests that many innovations in technology originate from simple ideas that have been improved over time.
  3. True or False: The phrase "throwing a spanner in the works" refers to the ease of implementing new projects.
  4. True or False: The text implies that students in science and technology have the potential to make significant contributions to future advancements.
  5. True or False: According to the text, all technological advancements are complex and require advanced mathematical understanding.

 

3. Choose the only right option for each question.

  1. What is one of the key aspects of modern technology mentioned in the text?
    • A) It is often based on complex theories.
    • B) It is primarily developed by large corporations.
    • C) It often originates from simple ideas that are improved upon.
    • D) It is solely the result of government funding.
  2. According to the text, what can sometimes hinder progress in technological advancements?
    • A) Lack of interest from students.
    • B) Unforeseen challenges that disrupt projects.
    • C) Insufficient funding for research.
    • D) Overcomplicated theories in science.
  3. The phrase "throw a spanner in the works" is used in the text to describe:
    • A) A tool used in scientific experiments.
    • B) A situation that complicates progress.
    • C) A method of innovation.
    • D) A successful project outcome.
  4. What does the author suggest about the relationship between innovations and existing ideas?
    • A) Innovations should always be completely original.
    • B) Innovations can build on excellent existing foundations.
    • C) Innovations are often unnecessary.
    • D) Innovations are a waste of time.
  5. What opportunity do students of science and technology have, according to the text?
    • A) To avoid challenges and focus on simple tasks.
    • B) To set the wheels in motion for their future careers.
    • C) To rely solely on past discoveries.
    • D) To wait for others to innovate.

4. Answer the following questions:

  1. What role do individual innovators play in technological advancements, according to the text? Provide specific examples from the passage.
  2. How does the text describe the relationship between simple ideas and significant innovations? What does this imply about the nature of creativity in technology?
  3. Identify and explain the metaphor used in the phrase “throwing a spanner in the works.” How does it relate to the challenges faced in scientific projects?
  4. What does the text suggest about the importance of teamwork when encountering unforeseen challenges in technological development? Support your answer with evidence from the text.
  5. Discuss the significance of the phrase “not to reinvent the wheel” in the context of the text. How does it reflect the approach to building upon existing knowledge in science and technology?
    1. Read the text and match the abstracts with the gaps.

    Science and technology are subjects that fascinate many people, especially students eager to learn about the latest advancements. Today, we are often at the cutting edge of scientific discovery, witnessing innovations that were once considered impossible.

    Gap 1 ________________

    One of the most exciting aspects of modern technology is that it is often the brainchild of talented individuals who dared to dream. These innovators push the right buttons to create products and services that can change our daily lives.

    Gap 2 __________________

    However, the road to advancement can sometimes be difficult. Occasionally, projects can be thrown a spanner in the works due to unforeseen challenges. In these cases, teams must work together to oil the wheels of progress, ensuring that everything runs smoothly.

    Gap 3 ______________________

    Despite these hurdles, we continue to move forward. Some technologies may initially seem like they are light years away from our reach, but with persistent effort and creativity, we can bring them closer.

    Gap 4 ________________________

    As students of science and technology, you have the opportunity to set the wheels in motion for your future careers. Embrace the challenges, learn from every experience, and who knows?

    Gap 5 _______________________

    Abstracts

    A It is crucial not to reinvent the wheel when we have excellent foundations to build on. Each innovation is just a cog in the machine of progress; together, they contribute to enhancing our lives.

    B While some discoveries seem extraordinary, it's important to remember that it’s often not rocket science. Many innovations stem from simple ideas that have been tweaked and improved upon.

    C For example, new reports about breakthrough technologies are hot off the press every week, capturing our attention and sparking our imagination.

    D You might be the next person to push boundaries and make incredible contributions to the world around us.

    E If a device is on the blink or failing to function properly, finding a solution becomes necessary.

     

    2. Read the statements and define whether they are true or false.

  6. True or False: Science and technology are often seen as subjects that are difficult to understand for most students.
  7. True or False: The text suggests that many innovations in technology originate from simple ideas that have been improved over time.
  8. True or False: The phrase "throwing a spanner in the works" refers to the ease of implementing new projects.
  9. True or False: The text implies that students in science and technology have the potential to make significant contributions to future advancements.
  10. True or False: According to the text, all technological advancements are complex and require advanced mathematical understanding.
  11.  

    3. Choose the only right option for each question.

  12. What is one of the key aspects of modern technology mentioned in the text?
    • A) It is often based on complex theories.
    • B) It is primarily developed by large corporations.
    • C) It often originates from simple ideas that are improved upon.
    • D) It is solely the result of government funding.
  13. According to the text, what can sometimes hinder progress in technological advancements?
    • A) Lack of interest from students.
    • B) Unforeseen challenges that disrupt projects.
    • C) Insufficient funding for research.
    • D) Overcomplicated theories in science.
  14. The phrase "throw a spanner in the works" is used in the text to describe:
    • A) A tool used in scientific experiments.
    • B) A situation that complicates progress.
    • C) A method of innovation.
    • D) A successful project outcome.
  15. What does the author suggest about the relationship between innovations and existing ideas?
    • A) Innovations should always be completely original.
    • B) Innovations can build on excellent existing foundations.
    • C) Innovations are often unnecessary.
    • D) Innovations are a waste of time.
  16. What opportunity do students of science and technology have, according to the text?
    • A) To avoid challenges and focus on simple tasks.
    • B) To set the wheels in motion for their future careers.
    • C) To rely solely on past discoveries.
    • D) To wait for others to innovate.
  17. 4. Answer the following questions:
  18. What role do individual innovators play in technological advancements, according to the text? Provide specific examples from the passage.
  19. How does the text describe the relationship between simple ideas and significant innovations? What does this imply about the nature of creativity in technology?
  20. Identify and explain the metaphor used in the phrase “throwing a spanner in the works.” How does it relate to the challenges faced in scientific projects?
  21. What does the text suggest about the importance of teamwork when encountering unforeseen challenges in technological development? Support your answer with evidence from the text.
  22. Discuss the significance of the phrase “not to reinvent the wheel” in the context of the text. How does it reflect the approach to building upon existing knowledge in science and technology?

We Are Particles

Science

Role Play Worksheet: "We Are Particles!"

Names: _______________________                                               Date: _______________________

 

Roles:

4 students – particles

1 student – heat coordinator

1 student – director

Instructions for the Role Play:

 

You and your group will act as particles in one of the states of matter: solid, liquid, gas. Your task is to show how particles behave in your assigned state by using your body movements.

Part 1: Before the Role Play

  1. Which state of matter is your group representing?
    _________________________________________________
  2. Describe how the particles in your state of matter behave. Are they close together? Do they move a lot?
    _________________________________________________
  3. What will happen to the particles when heat is added to your state of matter?
    _________________________________________________
  4. How will your group show these particle movements during the role play?
     

 

 

 

Part 2: During the Role Play

As you watch the other groups perform, answer the following questions:

  1. How did the group representing a solid show that their particles don’t move much?
    _________________________________________________
  2. How did the group representing a liquid show that particles can slide past each other?
    _________________________________________________
  3. How did the group representing a gas demonstrate fast, random particle movement?
    _________________________________________________

Module E Vocabulary – List A Group 2

EFL-ESL

Group 2 Exercises 

General Information 

1. Fill in the English definition of each entry. 

Word Definitions approach (verb) 

can (verb) 

complicated (adjective) 

financial (adjective) 

flu (noun) 

frequent (adjective) 

past (adjective) 

personality (noun) 

personally (adverb) 

point of view (phrase) 

purpose (noun) 

seldom (adverb) 

sense (noun) 

unfortunately (adverb) 

unique (adjective) 

2. Fill in the Hebrew translation of each entry. 

Word Translation approach (verb) 

can (verb) 

complicated (adjective) 

financial (adjective) 

flu (noun) 

frequent (adjective) 

past (adjective) 

personality (noun) 

personally (adverb)

point of view (phrase) 

 

Word Translation 

purpose (noun) 

seldom (adverb) 

sense (noun) 

unfortunately (adverb) 

unique (adjective) 

3. Write at least one sentence with each entry. 

Word Example sentences 

approach (verb) 

can (verb) 

complicated (adjective) 

financial (adjective) 

flu (noun) 

frequent (adjective) 

past (adjective) 

personality (noun) 

personally (adverb) 

point of view (phrase) 

purpose (noun) 

seldom (adverb) 

sense (noun) 

unfortunately (adverb) 

unique (adjective) 

Reading Comprehension 

Read the following text and answer the questions following. 

In the past, Mark had a unique way of seeing the world. His personality was vibrant, and he often shared his point of view with anyone willing to listen. Personally, I found his perspectives enlightening, but others found them complicated. Mark seldom talked about his financial troubles, but everyone knew he struggled. He believed money was not the sole purpose of life, and he approached life with a deeper sense of meaning. He would frequently say, "You  can find happiness without being rich." However, unfortunately, Mark caught the flu last winter. His illness became a frequent topic of conversation among our friends. 

Despite the challenges, his approach to life remained steadfast, showing us that it's essential to stay true to oneself. 

Reading Comprehension Questions: 

1. How did Mark view the world in the past?  

a. With disdain.  

b. Indifferently.  

c. With a unique perspective.  

d. With confusion. 

2. How did the narrator feel about Mark's perspectives?  

a. They were boring.  

b. They were too easy.  

c. They were enlightening.  

d. They were too familiar. 

3. How often did Mark discuss his financial troubles?  

a. Always.  

b. Often.  

c. Rarely.  

d. Every day. 

4. What was Mark's belief regarding money?  

a. Money was the sole purpose of life.  

b. Money brought happiness.  

c. You couldn't be happy without money.  

d. You can find happiness without being rich.


 

5. What illness did Mark contract last winter?  

a. A cold.  

b. Pneumonia.  

c. Flu.  

d. COVID-19. 

6. After getting sick, what became a common topic among friends?  a. Mark's financial issues.  

b. Mark's unique perspectives.  

c. Mark's flu.  

d. Mark's past. 

7. What remained consistent about Mark despite his challenges?  a. His financial status.  

b. His complaints about money.  

c. His approach to life.  

d. His disdain for others. 

8. How did others find Mark's perspectives?  

a. Enlightening.  

b. Confusing.  

c. Complicated.  

d. Boring. 

9. What does the narrator personally feel about Mark's perspectives?  a. They are too familiar.  

b. They are enlightening.  

c. They are too complicated.  

d. They are common. 

10. What does Mark believe is not the sole purpose of life?  a. Fame.  

b. Achievements.  

c. Money.  

d. Happiness. 

Question 11: Give the text a title and explain your answer.


 

Matching Definitions 

Match 3 words to their definitions: 

Question 1:  

1. approach (verb) 

2. can (verb) a. To come near or closer to something or someone.  

3. complicated (adjective) b. Difficult to understand or analyse.  

4. financial (adjective) c. Related to money. 

5. flu (noun) 

6. frequent (adjective) 

Question 2:  

1. personality (noun) 

2. personally (adverb) a. A person's individual character or traits.  3. point of view (phrase) b. From a time before now.  

4. past (adjective) c. An individual's perspective or opinion. 5. purpose (noun) 

6. seldom (adverb) 

Question 3:  

1. sense (noun) 

2. unfortunately (adverb) a. One of a kind; not like any other.  

3. unique (adjective) b. A feeling or understanding about something.  

4. approach (verb) c. Illness that affects the nose, throat, and lungs. 

5. flu (noun) 

6. past (adjective) 

Question 4: 

1. financial (adjective) 

2. frequent (adjective) a. Happening often.  

3. complicated (adjective) b. The reason for which something is done.  4. purpose (noun) c. To be able to do something. 

5. sense (noun) 

6. can (verb) 

Question 5: Match 3 words to their definitions:  

1. personally (adverb) 

2. point of view (phrase) a. In one's own opinion.  

3. seldom (adverb) b. Not often; rarely.  

4. unique (adjective) c. In a way that is sad or disappointing. 

5. unfortunately (adverb) 

6. personality (noun)

 

Fill-In 

Fill in the sentences with the words from the word-group. 

1. Her vibrant ________ makes her popular among her peers. 

2. _______, the event had to be postponed due to rain. 

3. This math problem seems very ________. 

4. Each person's fingerprint is ________. 

5. We ________ see them these days as they've moved to another city. 

6. The primary ________ of the event is to raise funds for charity. 

7. The museum displayed artifacts from the ________ century. 

8. From my ________, the situation seems very different. 

9. Many people get the ________ vaccine during winter. 

10. The scientist will ________ the mysterious island tomorrow. 

11. Before making a big purchase, you should review your ______ situation. 

12. The ________ visits to the library made her more knowledgeable. 

13. I don't think I ________ do it without some extra help. 

14. I have a strong ________ that something good is about to happen. 

15. ________, I think that's the best decision. 

 

 

 

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