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1️⃣ Nhắc nhanh lý thuyết thì Hiện tại đơn

🔹 Cách dùng

• Diễn tả thói quen, việc lặp lại thường xuyên
  👉 always, usually, often, every day/week, once a week…

• Diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên
  👉 Water boils at 100°C.

🔹 Công thức

1. Khẳng định

• I / You / We / They + V nguyên mẫu

• He / She / It + V-s / V-es

👉 Ví dụ:

• I go to school.

• He goes to school.

2. Phủ định

• I / You / We / They + do not (don’t) + V

• He / She / It + does not (doesn’t) + V

3. Nghi vấn

• Do + I / you / we / they + V…?

• Does + he / she / it + V…?

⚠️ Lưu ý: Sau do/does → động từ luôn ở dạng nguyên mẫu

2️⃣ Hướng dẫn từng câu + đáp án

1. I never (go) … to work on Sunday

👉 Chủ ngữ I → V nguyên mẫu
✅ go

➡️ I never go to work on Sunday.

2. My father usually (get) … up at six

👉 Chủ ngữ My father (He) → V-s
✅ gets

➡️ My father usually gets up at six.

3. Nam (be) … a good student

👉 Chủ ngữ Nam (He) → be = is
✅ is

➡️ Nam is a good student.

4. They (play) … soccer once a week

👉 Chủ ngữ They → V nguyên mẫu
✅ play

➡️ They play soccer once a week.

5. My brother (listen) … to music in his free time

👉 Chủ ngữ My brother (He) → V-s
✅ listens

➡️ My brother listens to music in his free time.

6. We (be) … late for school

👉 Chủ ngữ We → be = are
✅ are

➡️ We are late for school.

7. Lan and Nga (not skip) … rope at recess

👉 Chủ ngữ Lan and Nga (They)
👉 Phủ định: do not + V
✅ do not skip / don’t skip

➡️ Lan and Nga don’t skip rope at recess.

8. Ba often (do) … his homework after dinner

👉 Chủ ngữ Ba (He) → V-s
✅ does

➡️ Ba often does his homework after dinner.

9. What … you (do) … every evening?

👉 Câu hỏi – chủ ngữ you
👉 Do + you + V
✅ do / do

➡️ What do you do every evening?

10. She (not go) … to school in the afternoon

👉 Chủ ngữ She
👉 Phủ định: does not + V
✅ does not go / doesn’t go

➡️ She doesn’t go to school in the afternoon.

11. Hoa (watch) … TV every evening

👉 Chủ ngữ Hoa (She) → V-s
✅ watches

➡️ Hoa watches TV every evening.

12. Mr. Minh (brush) … his teeth after meals

👉 Chủ ngữ Mr. Minh (He) → V-s
👉 brush → brushes
✅ brushes

➡️ Mr. Minh brushes his teeth after meals.

13. Water (boil) … at 100°C

👉 Sự thật hiển nhiên → thì HTĐ
👉 Chủ ngữ Water (It) → V-s
✅ boils

➡️ Water boils at 100°C.

3️⃣ Tổng hợp đáp án nhanh

1. go

2. gets

3. is

4. play

5. listens

6. are

7. don’t skip

8. does

9. do – do

10. doesn’t go

11. watches

12. brushes

13. boils

Pilihan Ganda

1. The new policy has been implemented by the company.
A) The company has implemented the new policy.
B) The new policy is implemented by the company.
C) The company is implementing the new policy.
D) The new policy was implemented by the company.
E) The company implements the new policy.

2. The ball was thrown by John.
A) John throws the ball.
B) John threw the ball.
C) John is throwing the ball.
D) John has thrown the ball.
E) John will throw the ball.

3. The play is being performed by the students.
A) The students are performing the play.
B) The students performed the play.
C) The students will perform the play.
D) The students have performed the play.
E) The play was performed by the students.

4. The package was delivered to my doorstep.
A) Someone delivers the package to my doorstep.
B) Someone delivered the package to my doorstep.
C) Someone is delivering the package to my doorstep.
D) Someone will deliver the package to my doorstep.
E) Someone has delivered the package to my doorstep.

5. The new employee is being trained by the manager.
A) The manager trains the new employee.
B) The manager trained the new employee.
C) The manager is training the new employee.
D) The manager will train the new employee.
E) The manager has trained the new employee.

Uraian

1. Ubahlah kalimat berikut menjadi passive voice: "The teacher is explaining the lesson."

2. Ubahlah kalimat berikut menjadi passive voice: "The company has hired a new manager."

3. Ubahlah kalimat berikut menjadi passive voice: "The students are doing their homework."

4. Ubahlah kalimat berikut menjadi passive voice: "The chef is preparing the meal."

5. Ubahlah kalimat berikut menjadi passive voice: "The police officer is investigating the crime."

Explore Treetops 3, u. 4

Material Didático Carioca 2º Bimestre de 2021

READ AND CHOOSE THE RIGHT PICTURE

BOOST - speaking practice, an oral answer example

meal and food

Meal during the day.

READ, TICK, SELECT

Listen to the audios and complete the conversations

Anchor chart

Click, listen and repeat.

Click, listen and repeat

Past simple questions + revision of times of the day and meals

drag and drop

Meals, food, listening

Making a Meal

DIP IN 4 - L 14,15,16

have/has

do/don't

does/doesn't

Food and meals vocabulary

Topic: Daily Activities

A. Fill in the blanks with the correct word

1. I always _____ my teeth in the morning. (brush/wash)
2. She _____ breakfast at 7 AM. (eats/drinks)
3. They _____ to school by bus. (go/come)
4. He _____ TV in the evening. (watches/reads)
5. We _____ to bed at 10 PM. (sleep/go)

B. Choose the correct answer

6. What is the opposite of "early"?
   a) Late
   b) Fast
   c) Soon
7. Which word means "a meal in the morning"?
   a) Lunch
   b) Breakfast
   c) Dinner
8. "Homework" means:
   a) Studying at school
   b) Playing games
   c) Schoolwork done at home
9. What do you do with a book?
   a) Watch
   b) Read
   c) Listen
10. Which word describes a "short sleep in the afternoon"?
    a) Nap
    b) Dream
    c) Rest