What the future holds

Vocabulary - English Language

PART 1: VOCABULARY

Exercise 1. Match the words with their definitions.

WORDS:

prediction

gadget

underwater city

robotic housemaid

mini-submarine

glass dome

traffic jam

look forward to

DEFINITIONS:

a) a small vehicle that travels under water

b) a statement about what will happen in the future

c) a small useful machine or tool, often electronic

d) a city built below the surface of the ocean

e) a robot that does cleaning and other housework

f) a round transparent roof or cover

g) a situation when vehicles are stuck and cannot move

h) to feel excited about something that will happen

Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with words from the box.

Use each word only once.

WORD BOX:

prediction, fuel, exist, creature, online school, petrol, planet, look after

Scientists think that life might __________ on other planets.

My sister studies at an __________ — she has lessons from home.

We must take care of our __________ and protect the environment.

A robot pet can __________ you when you are lonely.

Electric cars don't use __________; they use electricity instead.

No one can make a 100% accurate __________ about the future.

In the future, we may meet a strange __________ from space.

Scientists are looking for a new type of clean __________ for cars.

FUTURE SIMPLE (will + infinitive)

Use for predictions and future facts.

Exercise 3. Put the verbs in brackets into Future Simple.

I think robots __________ (do) most housework in 2050.

__________ people __________ (live) on Mars one day?

She probably __________ (not / use) paper books in the future.

We __________ (travel) in flying cars, I'm sure!

__________ you __________ (help) me with my project tomorrow?

They __________ (not / need) petrol cars because of electric vehicles.

ZERO CONDITIONAL (If + Present Simple, Present Simple)

Use for facts and general truths.

Exercise 4. Complete the sentences using Zero Conditional.

If you __________ (heat) ice, it __________ (melt).

If people __________ (not sleep) enough, they __________ (feel) tired.

Plants __________ (die) if they __________ (not get) water.

If you __________ (mix) red and blue, you __________ (get) purple.

My phone __________ (not work) if the battery __________ (be) empty.

FIRST CONDITIONAL (If + Present Simple, will + infinitive)

Use for real possibilities in the future.

Exercise 5. Complete the sentences using First Conditional.

If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, we __________ (stay) at home.

She __________ (pass) the exam if she __________ (study) hard.

If they __________ (not hurry), they __________ (miss) the bus.

I __________ (buy) a robot pet if I __________ (have) enough pocket money.

__________ you __________ (come) to the party if your friends __________ (go)?

If we __________ (protect) nature now, the planet __________ (be) healthier in the future.

Exercise 6. Zero or First Conditional? Choose the correct option.

If you freeze water, it turns / will turn into ice. (fact)

If I see Tom tomorrow, I tell / will tell him about the project. (future possibility)

If people don't recycle, the planet gets / will get more polluted. (future result)

If you heat metal, it expands / will expand. (scientific fact)

She will be / is upset if she doesn't get the job. (future possibility)

Exercise 7. Read the text and mark the statements T (True) or F (False).

                   Life in 2070: What Will Change?

Many scientists make predictions about the future. They believe that by 2070, our lives will be very different.

First, transport will change. Petrol cars will probably disappear because they pollute the planet. Instead, people will use electric cars, flying taxis, or even mini-submarines in underwater cities! Traffic jams might become a thing of the past.

Second, technology will help us at home. Robotic housemaids will do the housework: clean the rooms, cook dinner, and look after children. Some families will have robot pets that don't need food or walks but can still show affection.

Education will change too. Many students will attend online schools from their glass domes at home. They will look up information instantly and keep notes on digital devices. However, teachers will still be important as role models and sources of inspiration.

But not everything will be easy. If we don't take care of our planet now, the future will be difficult. If pollution continues, clean water and air will become expensive. That's why many young people today want to help out at home and protect the environment.

What do you think? Will the future be amazing or challenging? One thing is definite: the future is in our hands!

TRUE OR FALSE? Read the statements and write T or F. Correct the false statements.

Scientists think that petrol cars will still be popular in 2070. _____

Flying taxis and mini-submarines might be common in the future. _____

Robot pets will need the same care as real puppies. _____

All students will go to traditional schools in the future. _____

Teachers will not be necessary if students use online schools. _____

If we pollute the planet now, clean air and water will be expensive later. _____

Young people today don't care about the environment. _____

The writer believes that we can influence the future. _____

Review 3

English Grade 5 250225

Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

        1. A. airplane        B. motorbike        C. airport        D. delay

        2. A. station        B. subway        C. shampoo        D. transport

        3. A. shower        B. museum        C. restaurant        D. towel

        4. A. biology        B. college        C. ruler        D. supermarket

        5. A. clinic        B. doctor        C. activity        D. healthy

Exercise 2. Reorder the letters to make the correct words.

        1. E-B-C-A-H                                            _____________________

        2. E-A-N-D-C                                            _____________________

        3. P-P-S-O-N-H-I-G                                   _____________________

        4. E-A-R-P-G                                              _____________________

        5. E-A-I-C-T-V                                             _____________________

        6. E-W-K-S-O-I-F-R-R                                _____________________

        7. I-E-E-Y-S-L-F-T-L                                     _____________________

        8. D-E-E-I-T-X-C                                            _____________________

        9. D-A-P-O-G-A                                              _____________________

10. D-I-C-O-U-E-L-I-S     O-D-F-O                _____________________

Exercise 3. Odd one out.

        1. A. bike        B. bus        C. table        D. car

        2. A. dinner        B. lunch        C. breakfast        D. dish

        3. A. subway        B. television        C. fan        D. clock

        4. A. bed        B. sleep        C. pillow        D. mirror

        5. A. museum        B. restaurant        C. supermarket        D. road

Exercise 4. Look at these pictures and complete the words with the clues given.

 

1. _ E _ C _

 

2. G _ _ _ _

 

 

3. S _ _ _ P _ _ _

 

4. M _ _ _ T _ _

 

5. F _ R _ W _ _ _ _

 

6. D _ _ _ _ _ T

 

7. T _ _ - T _ _ - T _ _

 

8. D _ L _ C _ _ _ _ F _ O _

 

 

9. P _ _ _ _

 

10. W _ _ _ _

Exercise 5. Look at these pictures, then match.

 

Exercise 6. Look at these pictures, then match.

 

Exercise 7. Fill in the blanks with suitable words in the box.

 

  1. She __________ on the beach with her family last weekend.
  2. We’ll __________ our house with flowers.
  3. They will play the guitar and __________ on Children’s Day.
  4. Peter will wear __________ and eat delicious food.
  5. Lily eats fish, __________, and fruit.
  6. She drinks fresh juice __________.
  7. Tonie feels tired. He has a __________.
  8. I’m not very well. I have a toothache. You should go to the __________.
  9. We’ll eat __________at Tet.
  10. Mai and her brother __________ for their friends.

Exercise 8. Match the questions with their corresponding answers.

1. Where did Tuan’s family go last weekend?

A. We took a boat trip around the bay.

2. What’s the matter?

B. We’ll sing, dance and have a party.

3. Where will she go at Tet?

C. Yes, I will. It will bring good luck to my family.

4. What drinks will you have at the party?

D. He does morning exercise every day.

5. What did your family do in Ha Long?

E. Tuan and his family went to Nha Trang last weekend.

6. How does he stay healthy?

F. Every day. Even at the weekend.

7. You should take some medicine.

G. OK, I will. Thanks for your advice.

8. Will you buy a branch of peach blossoms for Tet?

H. We’ll have fruit juice and milk tea.

9. What will you do on Teachers’ Day?

I. She’ll go to her grandparents’ house in the countryside.

10. How often does Tom swim?

J. Ouch! I have a stomach ache.

Your answer:

        1. __        2. __        3. __        4. __        5. __        6. __        7. __        8. __        9. __        10. __

Exercise 9. Circle the correct answers.

        1. Where did your family go last Sunday? - We         __________ to the beach.

                A. go        B. goes        C. went        D. do

        2. What are you doing, Mai? – I __________ my house for Tet.

                A. am decorating        B. decorate        C. decorates        D. decorated

        3. Do you have Children’s Day in your country? - Yes, __________. It’s coming soon.

                A. we do        B. we are        C. we don’t        D. we aren’t

        4.         __________ does she do yoga? - Once a week.

                A. What        B. How often        C. When        D. How

        5. You should __________ to the dentist, Mai. - OK, I will. Thanks for your advice.

                A. go        B. going        C. goes        D. went

        6. Shall I __________ some fruits? - Yes, please.

                A. bringing        B. brings        C. bring        D. brought

        7. How does Nam __________ healthy? – He __________ sports every day.

                A. stays - plays         B. stay - play        C. stay - plays         D. stays - play

        8. Will you buy roses for Tet? - No, I __________. I’ll buy a branch of peach blossoms.

                A. will        B. don’t        C. am not        D. won’t

        9.         __________ you OK, Hung? – I don’t feel well.

                A. Am        B. Is        C. Does        D. Are

        10.  __________ you swim? - Yes, I did. I swam with my mother.

                A. Did        B. Does        C. Do        D. Are

Exercise 10. Circle the correct answers.

        1. Tonnie __________ dinner for his family yesterday.

                A. cook        B. cooked         C. cooks        D. cooking

        2. What will you do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? - We’ll __________.

                A. go swimming        B. go home        C. play badminton        D. have a party

        3. Next weekend, Linh        __________ how to learn the guitar at 7 p.m.

                A. study        B. studied        C. will study        D. studying

        4.         How often does he play soccer? - __________ a week.

                A. Once        B. Every day         C. Rarely        D. Daily

        5.         __________ she play badminton with her friends this weekend?

                A. How        B. Will        C. What        D. Do

        6. What food will we have at the party? - We’ll have __________.

                A. pizza        B. hot chocolate         C. fresh juice        D. milk tea

        7. Does Lily do yoga once a week? - __________.

                A. No, he doesn’t        B. Yes, she does         C. Yes, he does        D. No, she does

        8. They __________ to London last summer.

                A. traveling        B. travels         C. traveled        D. travel

        9.         How does she stay healthy? – She __________ vegetables.

                A. eats        B. eat        C. eating        D. ate

        10.  Do you have Children’s Day in your country? - __________.

                A. Yes, they do        B. No, we don’t         C. Yes, we don’t         D. No, they don’t

Exercise 11. Reorder the words / phrases to complete the sentences.

        

        1. you / Did / to / last / Ha Long Bay / go / weekend?

        ______________________________________________________________________

        2. took / We / a / trip / boat / the / around / bay.

        ______________________________________________________________________

        3. Where / at / you / will / go / Tet?

        ______________________________________________________________________

        4. will / We / go / a / to / fireworks / the / show / in / park.

        ______________________________________________________________________

        5. We’ll / on / and / dance / sing / Children’s Day.

        ______________________________________________________________________

        6. will / What / do / at / you / Mid - Autumn / Festival? / the

        ______________________________________________________________________

        7. How / does / often / do / sister / your / yoga?

        ______________________________________________________________________

        8. My / to / gets / up / brother / early / morning / do / exercise.

        ______________________________________________________________________

        9. for / your / Thanks / advice.

        ______________________________________________________________________

        10. should / You / some / take / medicine.

        ______________________________________________________________________

 

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