Worksheets

The oldest child

Firstborn children often have to look after their younger brothers and sisters, so they're usually sensible and responsible as adults.

They also tend to be ambitious, and they make good leaders. On the negative side, oldest children can be insecure and anxious.

This is because -1-______ H

The middle child

Middle children are more relaxed than the oldest children, probably because -2- _______

. They're usually very sociable - the kind

of people who get on with everybody. They are also usually sensitive to what other people need, because -3-_________

For the same reason, they're often quite good at sorting out arguments, and they're always sympathetic to the ones on the losing side, or in general, to people who are having problems. On the other hand, middle children can sometimes be unambitious, and they can lack direction in life.

The youngest child

Youngest children are often very outgoing and charming. This is the way they try to get the attention of both their parents and their older brothers and sisters. They are often more rebellious, and this is probably because -4-________

• They can also be immature and

disorganized, and they often depend too much on other people, because -5- ________

The only child

Only children usually do very well at school, because they have a lot of contact with adults. They get a lot of love and attention from their parents, so they're typically self-confident. They're also independent, as they spend so much time by themselves.

And because -6-________

, they're often very organized. Only children

can sometimes be spoilt, because -7- _______by their parents. They can also be quite selfish and get impatient, especially when things go wrong. This is because -8- ________

Watch the vide. Match the kid with the reason they like to read.

Last night, a very strange incident happened. A young man with Italian _______________ was seen near a jewelry store. He seemed very ___________________, climbing over a locked gate by himself.

The store alarm went off, and the police arrived quickly. They decided to ________________ him, although he claimed he wasn’t a __________________, just lost.

In ________________ the next morning, the judge asked many questions. The man shared every _________________ of what had happened. It turned out the ________________ reason he was near the store was because he was looking for his sister’s lost cat! He was found not __________________, and was released from _________________ the same day.

The police apologized, saying there had been a mistake, and that there was no clear ___________________ between the man and the break-in. They still hope to ___________________ the real criminal soon.

Word bank:

nationality, adventurous, arrest, criminal, court, detail, actual, guilty, prison, connection,

catch up with

📋 General Instructions for the Quiz – Giving Reasons

• Read each sentence carefully.
• Complete the blank with the correct word or phrase from the word bank.
• Use each phrase only once.
• Pay attention to grammar and meaning to choose the most appropriate option.

Read each paragraph carefully and determine which pattern of reasoning or organization it uses (e.g., cause and effect, compare and contrast, classification, problem and solution, argumentation).

Drag and drop the reasons, tips and strategies to complete the chart

THE OLDEST CHILD

Firstborn children often have to look after their younger brothers and sisters, so they're usually sensible and responsible as adults.

They also tend to be ambitious, and they make good leaders. On the negative side, oldest children can be insecure and anxious. This is because -1-H. when the second child was born, they lost some of their parents' attention, and maybe they felt rejected

THE MIDDLE CHILD

Middle children are more relaxed than the oldest children, probably because -2- C. their parents were more relaxed themselves by the time the second child arrived. They're usually very sociable - the kind

of people who get on with everybody. They are also usually sensitive to what other people need, because -3-A. they grew up between older and younger brothers and sisters. For the same reason, they're often quite good at sorting out arguments, and they're always sympathetic to the ones on the losing side, or in general, to people who are having problems. On the other hand, middle children can sometimes be unambitious, and they can lack direction in life.

THE YOUNGEST CHILD

Youngest children are often very outgoing and charming. This is the way they try to get the attention of both their parents and their older brothers and sisters. They are often more rebellious, and this is probably because

-4-B. it's easier for them to break the rules - by the time they were born, their parents were more relaxed about discipline. They can also be immature and disorganized, and they often depend too much on other people, because -5-E. they have always been the baby of the family.

THE ONLY CHILD

Only children usually do very well at school, because they have a lot of contact with adults. They get a lot of love and attention from their parents, so they're typically self-confident. They're also independent, as they spend so much time by themselves. And because -6-F. they spend a lot of time with adults, they're often very organized. Only children can sometimes be spoilt, because -7-D. they are given everything they ask for by their parents. They can also be quite selfish and get impatient, especially when things go wrong. This is because -8-G. they've never had to sort out problems with other brothers and sisters.

THE OLDEST CHILD

Firstborn children often have to look after their younger brothers and sisters, so they're usually sensible and responsible as adults.

They also tend to be ambitious, and they make good leaders. On the negative side, oldest children can be insecure and anxious. This is because -1-H. when the second child was born, they lost some of their parents' attention, and maybe they felt rejected

THE MIDDLE CHILD

Middle children are more relaxed than the oldest children, probably because -2- C. their parents were more relaxed themselves by the time the second child arrived. They're usually very sociable - the kind

of people who get on with everybody. They are also usually sensitive to what other people need, because -3-A. they grew up between older and younger brothers and sisters. For the same reason, they're often quite good at sorting out arguments, and they're always sympathetic to the ones on the losing side, or in general, to people who are having problems. On the other hand, middle children can sometimes be unambitious, and they can lack direction in life.

THE YOUNGEST CHILD

Youngest children are often very outgoing and charming. This is the way they try to get the attention of both their parents and their older brothers and sisters. They are often more rebellious, and this is probably because

-4-B. it's easier for them to break the rules - by the time they were born, their parents were more relaxed about discipline. They can also be immature and disorganized, and they often depend too much on other people, because -5-E. they have always been the baby of the family.

THE ONLY CHILD

Only children usually do very well at school, because they have a lot of contact with adults. They get a lot of love and attention from their parents, so they're typically self-confident. They're also independent, as they spend so much time by themselves. And because -6-F. they spend a lot of time with adults, they're often very organized. Only children can sometimes be spoilt, because -7-D. they are given everything they ask for by their parents. They can also be quite selfish and get impatient, especially when things go wrong. This is because -8-G. they've never had to sort out problems with other brothers and sisters.

SELECT THE CORRECT PURPOSE OF REASONING PATTERNS.

Listen and choose the correct form of the verb: gerund, infinitive or base

Expressing Reasons with Because amd For. Grammar explanation and practice.

Read each sentence carefully. Then, choose the correct type of reasoning from the options provided.

📝 Activity instructions

Each day of the week, you will complete a series of reflective writing exercises related to citizenship and cultural awareness.

Objective: Practice writing paragraphs by developing clear ideas, with examples and personal reflections on social and cultural issues.

🔹 Every day (Monday through Friday):

Write a topic sentence using the guiding phrase for the day.

Then, write three additional sentences that develop your idea, including examples, reasons, or information that support your point of view.

In total, you should write four complete sentences in English each day.

✍️ Important:

Use appropriate vocabulary and correct grammatical structures.

Organize your ideas well: one clear main sentence + three details.

Reflect sincerely on the proposed topics.

How birth order influences your personality

THE OLDEST CHILD

Firstborn children often have to look after their younger brothers and sisters, so they're usually sensible and responsible as adults.

They also tend to be ambitious, and they make good leaders. On the negative side, oldest children can be insecure and anxious. This is because -1-H. when the second child was born, they lost some of their parents' attention, and maybe they felt rejected

THE MIDDLE CHILD

Middle children are more relaxed than the oldest children, probably because -2- C. their parents were more relaxed themselves by the time the second child arrived. They're usually very sociable - the kind

of people who get on with everybody. They are also usually sensitive to what other people need, because -3-A. they grew up between older and younger brothers and sisters. For the same reason, they're often quite good at sorting out arguments, and they're always sympathetic to the ones on the losing side, or in general, to people who are having problems. On the other hand, middle children can sometimes be unambitious, and they can lack direction in life.

THE YOUNGEST CHILD

Youngest children are often very outgoing and charming. This is the way they try to get the attention of both their parents and their older brothers and sisters. They are often more rebellious, and this is probably because

-4-B. it's easier for them to break the rules - by the time they were born, their parents were more relaxed about discipline. They can also be immature and disorganized, and they often depend too much on other people, because -5-E. they have always been the baby of the family.

THE ONLY CHILD

Only children usually do very well at school, because they have a lot of contact with adults. They get a lot of love and attention from their parents, so they're typically self-confident. They're also independent, as they spend so much time by themselves. And because -6-F. they spend a lot of time with adults, they're often very organized. Only children can sometimes be spoilt, because -7-D. they are given everything they ask for by their parents. They can also be quite selfish and get impatient, especially when things go wrong. This is because -8-G. they've never had to sort out problems with other brothers and sisters.

Topic: Environmental pollution has become one of the most serious issues in today's world. What are the causes of environmental pollution? What measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

Write an essay of 180-200 words to give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Topic: Reasons People Volunteer in Education, Government, Religion, and More
Instructions: Read the text and complete each sentence with the correct word from the box. Use each word only once.

Analyze the chart and complete the sentences using was/were - wasn't/weren't

• Drag-and-Drop Matching:
  Match these sentence starters to the correct section of the letter:
  • "I strongly believe that..." → Introduction
  • "First of all..." → Body Paragraph 1
  • "Another important reason is..." → Body Paragraph 2
  • "In conclusion..." → Conclusion
• Fill in the Blanks (Short Answers):
  • My opinion is: ____________
  • One reason is: ____________
  • For example: ____________
  • Another reason is: ____________
  • In conclusion: ____________

📝Activity instructions:
Write a short opinion essay (140–190 words) expressing your point of view about the impact of supermarkets on local communities.

🔹 Steps to follow:

1. Read the task carefully:
   Supermarkets are becoming increasingly popular, but some people believe that they are having a negative effect on local communities.
   ➤ Think about whether you agree or disagree with this idea.
    
2. Plan your essay:
   📌 Introduction: Briefly introduce the topic.
   📌 Body Paragraph 1: Explain why supermarkets are popular.
   📌Body Paragraph 2: Describe how they affect local businesses or communities.
   📌 Conclusion: Give your opinion and summarize your main point.
    
3. Use the following vocabulary (optional):
   local businesses – small shops – convenience – lower prices – personal service – job opportunities – economy – local people
    
4. Support your ideas with examples and reasons.
    
5. Write your essay in a formal style. Do not use contractions (e.g., don’t → do not).
    

Revise before submitting:
✔ Check grammar and spelling
✔ Make sure your essay is between 140–190 words