HOLY DAYS

Vocabulary - English Language

1

Student Guide: How to Use Your Interactive Worksheet

 

Welcome! This worksheet is designed to help you practice all four English language skills (Reading, Listening, Writing, and Speaking). Follow these 6 steps in sequence:

 

Phase 1: Input and Comprehension

 

  1. Vocabulary Power-Up (TASK 1): Start by reading the holiday names and drag the tradition vocabulary word that best describes each one into the correct column.
  2. Time to Listen! (TASK 2): Click "play audio" to listen to the description of the three traditions. While listening, write one key activity and one specific food in the designated spaces (A, B, C).
  3. Reading Check (TASK 3): Read the text about Christmas Eve in El Salvador. Then, drag the TRUE or FALSE labels next to the three statements to verify the information.

 

Phase 2: Production (W & S)

 

  1. Write Your Invitation (TASK 4A): In the "Write your invitation here" space, write your 5-7 sentence paragraph inviting Ben. Make sure to include the date, the description, and a question about his traditions.
  2. Record Your Voice (TASK 4B): Use the "REC" function (or your own recording app) to record yourself reading the invitation you just wrote. Focus on clear pronunciation and a friendly, natural tone.

 

Phase 3: Wrap-up and Analysis

 

  1. Reinforcement and Conclusion: Read the congratulatory message. Afterward, open the link provided at the bottom of the page to watch a video and check what similarities you find between the different celebrations you've learned about.

Hobbies

Vocabulary - English Language

### Worksheet: Hobbies (Grade 9) Based on the video: [Link to the video](https://vkvideo.ru/video-93166146_456240674?t=1m9s) --- #### Task 1: Open-ended Question 1. What is the main idea of the video? Explain in 2-3 sentences. --- #### Task 2: Short Answer 2. According to the video, why are hobbies important for teenagers? 3. Name three hobbies mentioned in the video. --- #### Task 3: Drag and Drop (Fill in the Blanks) 4. Complete the sentences by dragging the correct words into the gaps: - Hobbies help teenagers to __ their creativity. (develop / lose / ignore) - Engaging in hobbies can reduce __ and improve mental health. (boredom / stress / happiness) - Some hobbies, like __, can even lead to future career opportunities. (gaming / painting / sleeping) --- #### Task 4: Matching 5. Match the hobby with its benefit: - a. Playing sports - b. Reading books - c. Learning a musical instrument - d. Drawing or painting 1. Improves focus and patience 2. Enhances physical fitness 3. Boosts creativity and self-expression 4. Expands knowledge and vocabulary --- #### Task 5: Choose the Correct Word/Phrase 6. Select the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence: - Hobbies are a great way to __ your free time. (waste / spend / ignore) - The video suggests that hobbies can help teenagers to __ new skills. (forget / develop / lose) - According to the video, hobbies are not just for fun but also for __. (stress / learning / sleeping) --- #### Task 6: Multiple Choice (Single Correct Answer) 7. What is one benefit of having a hobby, as mentioned in the video? a) It makes you tired b) It helps you relax and unwind c) It increases your workload d) It makes you less creative --- #### Task 7: Multiple Choice (Multiple Correct Answers) 8. Which of the following are true about hobbies, according to the video? (Choose all that apply) a) Hobbies can improve mental health b) Hobbies are a waste of time c) Hobbies can help you discover new interests d) Hobbies are only for adults --- #### Task 8: Reflection 9. What hobby would you like to try after watching the video? Why? --- Answer Key: 1. (Sample answer) The video emphasizes the importance of hobbies for teenagers, highlighting their benefits for mental health, creativity, and skill development. 2. Hobbies are important for teenagers because they help reduce stress, develop creativity, and provide opportunities to learn new skills. 3. (Sample answers) Playing sports, reading books, learning a musical instrument. 4. develop, stress, painting. 5. a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3. 6. spend, develop, learning. 7. b) It helps you relax and unwind. 8. a) Hobbies can improve mental health, c) Hobbies can help you discover new interests. 9. (Personal reflection, no fixed answer).

Corgi

  • English Language
  • 9th grade

Corgi

Vocabulary - English Language

1. Read the text and match the abstracts with the gaps.

Science and technology are subjects that fascinate many people, especially students eager to learn about the latest advancements. Today, we are often at the cutting edge of scientific discovery, witnessing innovations that were once considered impossible.

Gap 1 ________________

One of the most exciting aspects of modern technology is that it is often the brainchild of talented individuals who dared to dream. These innovators push the right buttons to create products and services that can change our daily lives.

Gap 2 __________________

However, the road to advancement can sometimes be difficult. Occasionally, projects can be thrown a spanner in the works due to unforeseen challenges. In these cases, teams must work together to oil the wheels of progress, ensuring that everything runs smoothly.

Gap 3 ______________________

Despite these hurdles, we continue to move forward. Some technologies may initially seem like they are light years away from our reach, but with persistent effort and creativity, we can bring them closer.

Gap 4 ________________________

As students of science and technology, you have the opportunity to set the wheels in motion for your future careers. Embrace the challenges, learn from every experience, and who knows?

Gap 5 _______________________

Abstracts

A It is crucial not to reinvent the wheel when we have excellent foundations to build on. Each innovation is just a cog in the machine of progress; together, they contribute to enhancing our lives.

B While some discoveries seem extraordinary, it's important to remember that it’s often not rocket science. Many innovations stem from simple ideas that have been tweaked and improved upon.

C For example, new reports about breakthrough technologies are hot off the press every week, capturing our attention and sparking our imagination.

D You might be the next person to push boundaries and make incredible contributions to the world around us.

E If a device is on the blink or failing to function properly, finding a solution becomes necessary.

 

2. Read the statements and define whether they are true or false.

  1. True or False: Science and technology are often seen as subjects that are difficult to understand for most students.
  2. True or False: The text suggests that many innovations in technology originate from simple ideas that have been improved over time.
  3. True or False: The phrase "throwing a spanner in the works" refers to the ease of implementing new projects.
  4. True or False: The text implies that students in science and technology have the potential to make significant contributions to future advancements.
  5. True or False: According to the text, all technological advancements are complex and require advanced mathematical understanding.

 

3. Choose the only right option for each question.

  1. What is one of the key aspects of modern technology mentioned in the text?
    • A) It is often based on complex theories.
    • B) It is primarily developed by large corporations.
    • C) It often originates from simple ideas that are improved upon.
    • D) It is solely the result of government funding.
  2. According to the text, what can sometimes hinder progress in technological advancements?
    • A) Lack of interest from students.
    • B) Unforeseen challenges that disrupt projects.
    • C) Insufficient funding for research.
    • D) Overcomplicated theories in science.
  3. The phrase "throw a spanner in the works" is used in the text to describe:
    • A) A tool used in scientific experiments.
    • B) A situation that complicates progress.
    • C) A method of innovation.
    • D) A successful project outcome.
  4. What does the author suggest about the relationship between innovations and existing ideas?
    • A) Innovations should always be completely original.
    • B) Innovations can build on excellent existing foundations.
    • C) Innovations are often unnecessary.
    • D) Innovations are a waste of time.
  5. What opportunity do students of science and technology have, according to the text?
    • A) To avoid challenges and focus on simple tasks.
    • B) To set the wheels in motion for their future careers.
    • C) To rely solely on past discoveries.
    • D) To wait for others to innovate.

4. Answer the following questions:

  1. What role do individual innovators play in technological advancements, according to the text? Provide specific examples from the passage.
  2. How does the text describe the relationship between simple ideas and significant innovations? What does this imply about the nature of creativity in technology?
  3. Identify and explain the metaphor used in the phrase “throwing a spanner in the works.” How does it relate to the challenges faced in scientific projects?
  4. What does the text suggest about the importance of teamwork when encountering unforeseen challenges in technological development? Support your answer with evidence from the text.
  5. Discuss the significance of the phrase “not to reinvent the wheel” in the context of the text. How does it reflect the approach to building upon existing knowledge in science and technology?
    1. Read the text and match the abstracts with the gaps.

    Science and technology are subjects that fascinate many people, especially students eager to learn about the latest advancements. Today, we are often at the cutting edge of scientific discovery, witnessing innovations that were once considered impossible.

    Gap 1 ________________

    One of the most exciting aspects of modern technology is that it is often the brainchild of talented individuals who dared to dream. These innovators push the right buttons to create products and services that can change our daily lives.

    Gap 2 __________________

    However, the road to advancement can sometimes be difficult. Occasionally, projects can be thrown a spanner in the works due to unforeseen challenges. In these cases, teams must work together to oil the wheels of progress, ensuring that everything runs smoothly.

    Gap 3 ______________________

    Despite these hurdles, we continue to move forward. Some technologies may initially seem like they are light years away from our reach, but with persistent effort and creativity, we can bring them closer.

    Gap 4 ________________________

    As students of science and technology, you have the opportunity to set the wheels in motion for your future careers. Embrace the challenges, learn from every experience, and who knows?

    Gap 5 _______________________

    Abstracts

    A It is crucial not to reinvent the wheel when we have excellent foundations to build on. Each innovation is just a cog in the machine of progress; together, they contribute to enhancing our lives.

    B While some discoveries seem extraordinary, it's important to remember that it’s often not rocket science. Many innovations stem from simple ideas that have been tweaked and improved upon.

    C For example, new reports about breakthrough technologies are hot off the press every week, capturing our attention and sparking our imagination.

    D You might be the next person to push boundaries and make incredible contributions to the world around us.

    E If a device is on the blink or failing to function properly, finding a solution becomes necessary.

     

    2. Read the statements and define whether they are true or false.

  6. True or False: Science and technology are often seen as subjects that are difficult to understand for most students.
  7. True or False: The text suggests that many innovations in technology originate from simple ideas that have been improved over time.
  8. True or False: The phrase "throwing a spanner in the works" refers to the ease of implementing new projects.
  9. True or False: The text implies that students in science and technology have the potential to make significant contributions to future advancements.
  10. True or False: According to the text, all technological advancements are complex and require advanced mathematical understanding.
  11.  

    3. Choose the only right option for each question.

  12. What is one of the key aspects of modern technology mentioned in the text?
    • A) It is often based on complex theories.
    • B) It is primarily developed by large corporations.
    • C) It often originates from simple ideas that are improved upon.
    • D) It is solely the result of government funding.
  13. According to the text, what can sometimes hinder progress in technological advancements?
    • A) Lack of interest from students.
    • B) Unforeseen challenges that disrupt projects.
    • C) Insufficient funding for research.
    • D) Overcomplicated theories in science.
  14. The phrase "throw a spanner in the works" is used in the text to describe:
    • A) A tool used in scientific experiments.
    • B) A situation that complicates progress.
    • C) A method of innovation.
    • D) A successful project outcome.
  15. What does the author suggest about the relationship between innovations and existing ideas?
    • A) Innovations should always be completely original.
    • B) Innovations can build on excellent existing foundations.
    • C) Innovations are often unnecessary.
    • D) Innovations are a waste of time.
  16. What opportunity do students of science and technology have, according to the text?
    • A) To avoid challenges and focus on simple tasks.
    • B) To set the wheels in motion for their future careers.
    • C) To rely solely on past discoveries.
    • D) To wait for others to innovate.
  17. 4. Answer the following questions:
  18. What role do individual innovators play in technological advancements, according to the text? Provide specific examples from the passage.
  19. How does the text describe the relationship between simple ideas and significant innovations? What does this imply about the nature of creativity in technology?
  20. Identify and explain the metaphor used in the phrase “throwing a spanner in the works.” How does it relate to the challenges faced in scientific projects?
  21. What does the text suggest about the importance of teamwork when encountering unforeseen challenges in technological development? Support your answer with evidence from the text.
  22. Discuss the significance of the phrase “not to reinvent the wheel” in the context of the text. How does it reflect the approach to building upon existing knowledge in science and technology?

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