Grammar

Vocabulary - English Language

 

1️⃣ Nhắc nhanh lý thuyết thì Hiện tại đơn

🔹 Cách dùng

  • Diễn tả thói quen, việc lặp lại thường xuyên
    👉 always, usually, often, every day/week, once a week…

  • Diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên
    👉 Water boils at 100°C.

🔹 Công thức

1. Khẳng định

  • I / You / We / They + V nguyên mẫu

  • He / She / It + V-s / V-es

👉 Ví dụ:

  • I go to school.

  • He goes to school.

2. Phủ định

  • I / You / We / They + do not (don’t) + V

  • He / She / It + does not (doesn’t) + V

3. Nghi vấn

  • Do + I / you / we / they + V…?

  • Does + he / she / it + V…?

⚠️ Lưu ý: Sau do/does → động từ luôn ở dạng nguyên mẫu

2️⃣ Hướng dẫn từng câu + đáp án

1. I never (go) … to work on Sunday

👉 Chủ ngữ I → V nguyên mẫu
go

➡️ I never go to work on Sunday.

2. My father usually (get) … up at six

👉 Chủ ngữ My father (He) → V-s
gets

➡️ My father usually gets up at six.

3. Nam (be) … a good student

👉 Chủ ngữ Nam (He) → be = is
is

➡️ Nam is a good student.

4. They (play) … soccer once a week

👉 Chủ ngữ They → V nguyên mẫu
play

➡️ They play soccer once a week.

5. My brother (listen) … to music in his free time

👉 Chủ ngữ My brother (He) → V-s
listens

➡️ My brother listens to music in his free time.

6. We (be) … late for school

👉 Chủ ngữ We → be = are
are

➡️ We are late for school.

7. Lan and Nga (not skip) … rope at recess

👉 Chủ ngữ Lan and Nga (They)
👉 Phủ định: do not + V
do not skip / don’t skip

➡️ Lan and Nga don’t skip rope at recess.

8. Ba often (do) … his homework after dinner

👉 Chủ ngữ Ba (He) → V-s
does

➡️ Ba often does his homework after dinner.

9. What … you (do) … every evening?

👉 Câu hỏi – chủ ngữ you
👉 Do + you + V
do / do

➡️ What do you do every evening?

10. She (not go) … to school in the afternoon

👉 Chủ ngữ She
👉 Phủ định: does not + V
does not go / doesn’t go

➡️ She doesn’t go to school in the afternoon.

11. Hoa (watch) … TV every evening

👉 Chủ ngữ Hoa (She) → V-s
watches

➡️ Hoa watches TV every evening.

12. Mr. Minh (brush) … his teeth after meals

👉 Chủ ngữ Mr. Minh (He) → V-s
👉 brush → brushes
brushes

➡️ Mr. Minh brushes his teeth after meals.

13. Water (boil) … at 100°C

👉 Sự thật hiển nhiên → thì HTĐ
👉 Chủ ngữ Water (It) → V-s
boils

➡️ Water boils at 100°C.

3️⃣ Tổng hợp đáp án nhanh

  1. go

  2. gets

  3. is

  4. play

  5. listens

  6. are

  7. don’t skip

  8. does

  9. do – do

  10. doesn’t go

  11. watches

  12. brushes

  13. boils

 

Present Simple Tense

Vocabulary - English Language

 

📘 PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE – STUDY GUIDE

1. 📌 What is Present Simple?

The present simple tense is used to talk about:

  • Daily routines → I go to school every day.

  • General facts → The sun rises in the east.

  • Habits → She drinks coffee every morning.

  • Schedules → The class starts at 7 a.m.

2. Structure

 Affirmative (Positive)

  • S + V (base form)

  • S + V-s/es (he/she/it)

Example:

  • I play football.

  • She plays football.

Negative

  • S + do not (don’t) + V

  • S + does not (doesn’t) + V

Examples:

  • I don’t like coffee.

  • He doesn’t like coffee.

 Questions

  • Do + S + V?

  • Does + S + V?

 Examples:

  • Do you like music?

  • Does she like music?

 Short Answers

  • Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

  • Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

3.  Verb Rules (IMPORTANT)

 Add -s / -es with he/she/it:

VerbForm

playplays

gogoes

watchwatches

studystudies

 Rules:

  • Add -s → play → plays

  • Add -es (verbs ending in ch, sh, s, x, o) → watch → watches

  • Change y → ies → study → studies

4.  Time Expressions

Common words used with present simple:

  • always

  • usually

  • often

  • sometimes

  • rarely

  • never

  • every day/week/month

  • on Mondays

 Example:

  • I always wake up early.

  • She often studies at night.

5. Adverbs of Frequency (Position)

 Before main verb:

  • I usually go to school early.

 After “to be”:

  • She is always happy.

6.  Common Mistakes

❌ He go to school.
✅ He goes to school.

❌ She don’t like pizza.
✅ She doesn’t like pizza.

❌ Does she likes music?
✅ Does she like music?

7. ✏️ Practice Exercises

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. She ______ (play) tennis.

  2. They ______ (not/go) to school on Sunday.

  3. ______ you like coffee?

  4. He ______ (watch) TV every night.

Exercise 2: Rewrite

  1. She likes milk. (negative)

  2. They go to school. (question)

  3. He plays football. (question)

8. 🎯 Quick Summary

  • Use for habits, facts, routines

  • Add -s/es for he/she/it

  • Use do/does for questions & negatives

 

 

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