Ancient Greece

Reading and Text Analysis - English Language

Read the text about Ancient Greece 

Ancient Greece was one of the most influential civilizations in world history. It developed around 800 BCE in southeastern Europe, on the rocky coasts and islands of the Mediterranean Sea. Because the land was mountainous, Greeks lived in small, independent city-states rather than one large empire. Two of the most famous city-states were Athens and Sparta.

 

Athens is remembered for its achievements in art, philosophy, and government. It was the birthplace of democracy, a system in which free male citizens could vote on important issues. Thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle questioned the nature of knowledge, justice, and the universe. Artists and architects built temples, statues, and theaters that are still admired today.

 

Sparta, by contrast, focused on military strength. Boys began training to be soldiers at a very young age, and the society valued discipline, bravery, and loyalty. Women in Sparta had more freedom than in Athens, but the culture was centered on preparing for war.

 

The Greeks also made lasting contributions to sports, literature, and science. The Olympic Games, first held in 776 BCE, honored the god Zeus and brought athletes together from across Greece. Writers like Homer told epic stories such as the Iliad and the Odyssey. Scientists and mathematicians like Archimedes and Pythagoras studied the natural world and developed ideas that are still taught today.

 

Today, many people admire Ancient Greece for its creativity and ideas. Some believe it shaped much of Western civilization. The influence of Greek democracy, philosophy, and art can still be seen in modern governments, schools, and culture around the world.

 

Task: 

Read the text. Decide if each statement is a Fact or an Opinion.

 

  1. Ancient Greece developed around 800 BCE in southeastern Europe.
  2. Athens was the birthplace of democracy.
  3. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were important Greek thinkers.
  4. Sparta was the best city-state in Ancient Greece.
  5. The Olympic Games honored the god Zeus.
  6. Homer wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey.
  7. Greek culture is more interesting than Roman culture.
  8. Ancient Greece shaped much of Western civilization.

 

 

Reading test 01

Reading and Text Analysis - English Language

For each question, choose the correct answer..

 

Jobs we’d like to do

Artur

I’ve always enjoyed playing computer games and I’d like to make them when I’m older. My cousin works in IT and makes cartoons and games so I asked him if I could go to work with him. I learned so much including how to draw a simple cartoon. But it was really tiring – all I wanted to do was relax at the end of the day, not play computer games!

Mika

I love sport the most and want to teach it when I’m older. I’m good at basketball, but I need to work harder in rugby lessons so I can teach different sports. After school, I want to go to college and study sports science. After that, I want to help with after-school clubs and lessons. My uncle is a teacher so I plan to ask him if I can give drinks to the players at the American football club next week.

Henri

I play a lot of musical instruments including the piano and guitar and would love to have a career in music. Last year, I received a prize for the best young musician in my town. I want to study music at university. I probably won’t get work as a musician after school so I might have to get a job in a café or restaurant first. My dream is to be paid to play in a group and travel around the world.

 

1    Who is going to ask a family member for help with their job plans?

      A Artur        B Mika        C Henri

2    Who hopes to work in different countries?

      A Artur        B Mika        C Henri

3    Who has won a competition in their chosen subject?

      A Artur        B Mika        C Henri

4    Who needs to get better at the school subject they like best?

      A Artur        B Mika        C Henri

5    Who has had some help from their family with their job plans?

      A Artur        B Mika        C Henri

6    Who was ready for a break after their experience of working?

      A Artur        B Mika        C Henri

7    Who may have to work as a waiter after school?

      A Artur        B Mika        C Henri

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