Fichas

🧩 Exercise 1: Put the words in the correct order

• Rearrange the words to make correct sentences.
• Use the correct future form (will / be going to / present continuous).
• Write full sentences and remember to capitalize the first word of each sentence.

📝 Exercise 2: Arrange the sentences to make a meaningful story

• Read the sentences carefully and drag and drop them into the correct order to make a logical travel story.
• Pay attention to time expressions and future tense forms.

📘 PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE – STUDY GUIDE

1. 📌 What is Present Simple?

The present simple tense is used to talk about:

• Daily routines → I go to school every day.

• General facts → The sun rises in the east.

• Habits → She drinks coffee every morning.

• Schedules → The class starts at 7 a.m.

2. Structure

 Affirmative (Positive)

• S + V (base form)

• S + V-s/es (he/she/it)

Example:

• I play football.

• She plays football.

Negative

• S + do not (don’t) + V

• S + does not (doesn’t) + V

Examples:

• I don’t like coffee.

• He doesn’t like coffee.

 Questions

• Do + S + V?

• Does + S + V?

 Examples:

• Do you like music?

• Does she like music?

 Short Answers

• Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

• Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

3.  Verb Rules (IMPORTANT)

 Add -s / -es with he/she/it:

VerbForm

playplays

gogoes

watchwatches

studystudies

 Rules:

• Add -s → play → plays

• Add -es (verbs ending in ch, sh, s, x, o) → watch → watches

• Change y → ies → study → studies

4.  Time Expressions

Common words used with present simple:

• always

• usually

• often

• sometimes

• rarely

• never

• every day/week/month

• on Mondays

 Example:

• I always wake up early.

• She often studies at night.

5. Adverbs of Frequency (Position)

 Before main verb:

• I usually go to school early.

 After “to be”:

• She is always happy.

6.  Common Mistakes

❌ He go to school.
✅ He goes to school.

❌ She don’t like pizza.
✅ She doesn’t like pizza.

❌ Does she likes music?
✅ Does she like music?

7. ✏️ Practice Exercises

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

1. She ______ (play) tennis.

2. They ______ (not/go) to school on Sunday.

3. ______ you like coffee?

4. He ______ (watch) TV every night.

Exercise 2: Rewrite

1. She likes milk. (negative)

2. They go to school. (question)

3. He plays football. (question)

8. 🎯 Quick Summary

• Use for habits, facts, routines

• Add -s/es for he/she/it

• Use do/does for questions & negatives

Read all questions carefully before you begin.

• Complete every section.
• Use each word only once where required.
• Pay attention to spelling.
• Think about meaning and context — do not guess.
• Check your answers before submitting.

⏱ Suggested time: 25 minutes

This worksheet builds the vocabulary and word control needed for IGCSE ESL Reading and Writing.

1. Read the text carefully.

2. Understand the content and plot.

3. Answer the questions based on the text.

4  Manage your time wisely.

5. Double-check your answers before turning in your work.

Lee el siguiente párrafo y ayuda a Miguel a responder las preguntas.

Miguel has dreamed of becoming a musician since he was a child, even though his family has always banned music for a mysterious reason. For years, his grandmother has destroyed any instrument she has found in the house. Miguel doesn’t understand why, but his desire to play the guitar has grown stronger over time.

Before discovering the truth about his family, Miguel has believed that his great-great-grandfather was Ernesto de la Cruz, a famous musician. He watched all of Ernesto’s performances and had memorized his songs. However, when Miguel accidentally enters the Land of the Dead, he learns that everything he believed was a lie.

During his adventure, Miguel has met Héctor, who turns out to be his real great-great-grandfather. Héctor tells Miguel that before he died, he wrote many songs that Ernesto de la Cruz had stolen. This revelation changes everything Miguel has thought about his family and identity.

Thanks to this journey, Miguel has learned the value of memory, family, and truth.

Student Instructions for Completing the Worksheet

• Read each instruction carefully before answering.
• Complete the tasks in order and write your answers neatly.
• If you encounter difficulties, please ask the teacher for clarification.
• Submit the worksheet on time as instructed.

1. Click Play to listen to the audio.
2. Answer all Listening, Reading, Speaking, and Writing activities.
3. You may listen two times only.

Focus on key ideas and speak clearly in your answers.
 

📝 Student Instruction: Present Perfect Tense

1. When do we use Present Perfect?

• To talk about actions or experiences at an unspecified time in the past.
  • I have visited Japan.
• To talk about actions that started in the past and continue until now.
  • She has lived here for 10 years.
• To talk about actions that happened in the past but still have a result now.
  • He has broken his leg (he can’t walk now).

2. Form

• Affirmative (+): Subject + have/has + past participle (V3)
  • I have eaten breakfast.
  • She has finished her homework.
• Negative (–): Subject + have/has + not + past participle
  • I haven’t seen that movie.
  • He hasn’t called me.
• Question (?): Have/Has + subject + past participle
  • Have you visited London?
  • Has she done her homework?

3. Time expressions used with Present Perfect

• just → I have just finished my homework.
• already → She has already eaten.
• yet → Have you finished yet? / I haven’t finished yet.
• ever → Have you ever been to Paris?
• never → I have never seen snow.
• for (a period of time) → for 5 years
• since (a starting point) → since 2010

4. Examples

• We have studied English for three years.
• He has never played basketball.
• Have they arrived yet?

👉 Practice Example:
Change the verb into Present Perfect.

1. I (see) that movie three times. → I have seen that movie three times.
2. She (not finish) her homework yet. → She hasn’t finished her homework yet.
3. (they / travel) to London before? → Have they traveled to London before?

📝 Student Instruction: Present Perfect Continuous Tense

1. When do we use it?

• To talk about an action that started in the past and is still continuing now.
  • She has been studying English for 2 years.
• To talk about an action that just stopped but we can still see the result.
  • He is tired because he has been running.

2. Form

• Affirmative (+): Subject + have/has + been + verb+ing
  • I have been reading for one hour.
  • She has been cooking since 5 p.m.
• Negative (–): Subject + have/has + not + been + verb+ing
  • I haven’t been sleeping well.
  • He hasn’t been working today.
• Question (?): Have/Has + subject + been + verb+ing
  • Have you been waiting long?
  • Has she been studying?

3. Key words / Time expressions

• for (a period of time) → for two hours, for three days
• since (a starting point) → since Monday, since 2010
• how long …? → How long have you been living here?

4. Examples

• I have been learning English for five years.
• She has been waiting for the bus since 8 o’clock.
• Have they been playing football all day?

👉 Practice Example:
Change the verb into Present Perfect Continuous.

1. I (work) here since 2020. → I have been working here since 2020.
2. She (not sleep) well lately. → She hasn’t been sleeping well lately.
3. (you / study) for the exam? → Have you been studying for the exam?

1. Use the Product Rule (x) to find the probability of an event happening.

2. Use the Sum Rule (+) to find the probability of more than one event happening.

3. Use both the Product Rule (x) and the Sum Rules (+) to find the probability of two events happening at the same time.

4. Use a test cross to find the unknown allele from a parent's genotype. 

Las anteriores imágenes muestran la detención de Nicolás Maduro.

En los grupos creados en la actividad “Think, Pair, Share” tenéis 1 minuto para decidir si estas imágenes son reales o no.

Estas imágenes son FALSAS, como ya han dicho medios como el New York Times, o RTVE.

En esta actividad vamos a aprender cómo distinguir si una noticia ha sido generada por la IA, o no.

Para ello debemos fijarnos en tres cosas

1. La fuente: ¿Quién publica esta noticia? Es una fuente fiable?
2. El contenido: ¿La noticia busca provocar una reacción emocional fuerte?
3. Los detalles: ¿Hay algo que resulte extraño o incoherente?

Paso 1.

Añadid las imágenes proporcionadas en Google Lens.

Cuando las busquéis, os aparecerán las fuentes que han subido esta noticia/imágenes. Rellenad la siguiente checklist:

• ¿La cuenta o web es oficial, verificada o conocida?
• ¿Aparece la noticia en varios medios fiables, o solo en una cuenta de redes sociales?
• ¿Se citan periodistas, instituciones o expertos reales?

Paso 2. 

• Fijaos en el contenido. Completad la siguiente checklist:

• Se usan palabras exageradas.
• Titulares muy llamativos que no se desarrollan bien en el texto.
• Falta de datos concretos (fechas, lugares, cifras comprobables).

Paso 3.

Ahora fijaos en las fotos.

¿Hay algo en la imagen, el vídeo o el audio que resulte extraño o incoherente?

• Rasgos físicos raros (manos deformes, caras poco naturales).
• Objetos que no encajan con la realidad (uniformes incorrectos, textos borrosos).
• Vídeos o audios sin contexto claro o sin fuente original.

Paso 4.

Ahora volved a las preguntas de reflexión. ¿Ha cambiado vuestra opinión en algo?

La profesora hará sonar una canción y debéis moveros por la clase comentando vuestra opinión sobre este tema hasta que la canción acabe.

Мета: закріпити різницю між Past Simple та Present Perfect, потренувати вибір часу в різних контекстах, розвинути граматичну чутливість.

Welcome to today’s grammar practice! In this activity, you will review and practice the Present Simple and Present Continuous tenses. Follow the instructions below carefully:

Here is a short guide for the commands to use on LiveWorksheets for this specific image:

1. True/False (Tick boxes)

Draw a box over each empty square.

• For Correct answers: Type tick:yes

• For Incorrect answers: Type tick:no

Logic: T-F-F-F-T (from top to bottom).

2. Reading Questions (Short Answers)

Draw a box on each line and type the answer:

1. Time: three o'clock

2. Breakfast: pear marmalade

3. After siesta: returns to the shop

4. Next week: Hawaii

5. After lunch: having a cup of espresso

6. Frequency: every Sunday

7. Location: from the harbour

3. Final Steps

• Preview: Click the Magnifying Glass to test.

• Save: Click the Disk icon, name it, and copy the link for your students.

WORKSHEET – NARRATIVE TEXT (FABLE)
READING & ANALYZING

Name: _________________________

Class: _________________________

Date: _________________________

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A. LET'S READ!

Read the fable below carefully. (Bacalah fabel berikut dengan saksama.)

---

The Rabbit and the Turtle

Once upon a time, there was a rabbit. He was very proud of himself because he could run very fast. He often laughed at other animals because they walked slowly. One day, the rabbit met a turtle. The turtle walked very, very slowly.

"Hey, Turtle! You are so slow!" said the rabbit, laughing.

The turtle felt angry but he stayed calm. "Why don't we have a race, Rabbit? Let's see who is faster," said the turtle.

The rabbit laughed even harder. "You? Race with me? That's funny! But okay, let's race."

The race began. The rabbit ran very fast and left the turtle far behind. The rabbit thought, "The turtle is so slow. I have plenty of time. I can take a nap." So the rabbit slept under a big tree.

Meanwhile, the turtle kept walking. He did not stop. He walked slowly but step by step, he got closer to the finish line.

When the rabbit woke up, he ran as fast as he could. But it was too late. The turtle had already crossed the finish line. The turtle won the race.

The rabbit felt very ashamed. He said, "I'm sorry, Turtle. I laughed at you. Now I understand that being fast is not everything."

The turtle smiled and said, "It's okay, Rabbit. Slow and steady wins the race."

Moral value: Don't underestimate others. Keep trying and never give up.

B. ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS! (Jawab pertanyaan berikut.)

1. Characters (Tokoh)
- Who are the characters in this story?
  Answer: _________________________________

- Which animal is proud and likes to laugh at others?
  Answer: _________________________________

- Which animal is slow but patient and never gives up?
  Answer: _________________________________

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**2. Character Traits (Sifat Tokoh)**
Match the animal with their character. (Pasangkan hewan dengan sifatnya.)

| Animal | Trait (Sifat) |
|--------|----------------|
| Rabbit | ................ (patient / arrogant) |
| Turtle | ................ (slow but persistent / lazy) |

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**3. Plot – Beginning (Orientation)**
- Where did the story happen?
  Answer: _________________________________

- What did the rabbit do at the beginning of the story?
  Answer: _________________________________

---

**4. Plot – Middle (Complication)**
- What challenge did the turtle give to the rabbit?
  Answer: _________________________________

- Why did the rabbit take a nap during the race?
  Answer: _________________________________

---

**5. Plot – End (Resolution)**
- Who won the race in the end?
  Answer: _________________________________

- How did the rabbit feel after losing?
  Answer: _________________________________

- What did the rabbit say to the turtle?
  Answer: _________________________________

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**6. Moral Lesson (Pesan Moral)**
- What is the moral value of this story? Write in your own words.
  Answer: _________________________________

- Have you ever felt as arrogant as the rabbit? Or as patient as the turtle? Explain briefly.
  Answer: _________________________________

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## C. LET'S ANALYZE THE STRUCTURE!

Fill in the table below. (Isilah tabel di bawah ini.)

| **Structure** | **Part of the story (write from the text)** |
|---------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| **Orientation** (Introduction of characters, time, place) | |
| **Complication** (Problem appears) | |
| **Resolution** (Problem solved) | |
| **Moral Value** (Lesson learned) | |

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D. VOCABULARY CORNER (Kosakata Baru)

Find the meaning of these words from the story! (Cari arti kata-kata berikut dari cerita.)

| Word | Meaning (in Indonesian) |
|----------|-----------------------------|
| proud |  |
| laughed at |  |
| race |  |
| ashamed |  |
| underestimate |  |
| persistent |  |

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E. DRAW & DESCRIBE! (Gambar & Ceritakan!)

Draw your favorite character from the story (Rabbit or Turtle). Then write one sentence to describe the character.

Draw here:

```
[                  ]
[                  ]
[                  ]
```

Description (one sentence):
_________________________________

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F. REFLECTION (Refleksi)

Answer with your honest feeling. (Jawab dengan jujur.)

- Was this story easy or difficult to understand?
  Answer: _________________________________

- Which part of the worksheet was the most fun?
  Answer: _________________________________

- What new thing did you learn today?
  Answer: _________________________________

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Calendar / Preposition of time

📝 Student Instruction: Future Perfect Tense

1. When do we use Future Perfect?

• To talk about an action that will be completed before a specific time in the future.
  • By next year, I will have graduated from school.
• To show that something will be finished before another future event.
  • She will have left by the time you arrive.

2. Form

• Affirmative (+): Subject + will + have + past participle (V3)
  • I will have finished my homework by 8 p.m.
  • They will have built the house by next month.
• Negative (–): Subject + will + not (won’t) + have + past participle
  • I won’t have completed the project by tomorrow.
  • She won’t have arrived by 9 o’clock.
• Question (?): Will + subject + have + past participle
  • Will you have finished your work by 5 p.m.?
  • Will they have left before we get there?

3. Time expressions often used

• by + time → by tomorrow, by next week, by 2025
• before → before 6 p.m., before the meeting
• by the time → by the time you arrive

4. Examples

• By the time he comes, I will have cleaned the house.
• She will have written five emails before lunch.
• Will you have read the book by next Monday?

👉 Practice Example:
Change the verb into Future Perfect.

1. I (finish) my homework by 9 p.m. → I will have finished my homework by 9 p.m.
2. She (not complete) the project before the deadline. → She won’t have completed the project before the deadline.
3. (they / arrive) before we leave? → Will they have arrived before we leave?

Student Instructions for Completing the Worksheet

• Read each instruction carefully before answering.
• Complete the tasks in order and write your answers neatly.
• If you encounter difficulties, please ask the teacher for clarification.
• Submit the worksheet on time as instructed.

1. This is your Quiz No. 3.2

2. The coverage includes the following topics:

• Probability - Union of Events (Simple and Compound)

3. You are given 1 hour to complete the quiz.

4. The quiz will open during our Math time schedule.

5. This quiz is worth a total of 20 points.

6. You are only allowed 1 submission. No repetition of the quiz is allowed.

7. In case of multiple attempts, the lowest score will be recorded.

8. Answer with honesty and integrity. Avoid any form of academic dishonesty.

9. Read each question carefully and follow the given instructions (multiple choice, and fill in the blanks)

10. Manage your time wisely to ensure you answer all items within the given time limit.

11. Do not forget to submit and take a screenshot of your quiz for safekeeping.

Good luck and God bless! ☺️🙏

📝 Student Instruction: Present Continuous Tense

1. When do we use Present Continuous?
   • To talk about actions happening right now.
   • To talk about temporary actions.
   • Example: I am reading a book now.

2. Form

• Affirmative (+): Subject + am/is/are + verb+ing
  • I am playing football.
  • She is cooking dinner.
  • They are studying English.
• Negative (–): Subject + am/is/are + not + verb+ing
  • I am not playing football.
  • He is not (isn’t) sleeping.
  • We are not (aren’t) watching TV.
• Question (?): Am/Is/Are + subject + verb+ing
  • Am I talking too fast?
  • Is she singing?
  • Are they playing outside?

3. Spelling rules for -ing

• Most verbs → add -ing
  • play → playing
• Verb ending in -e → drop e + ing
  • write → writing
• Short verb (CVC: consonant + vowel + consonant) → double last consonant + ing
  • run → running

4. Time words for Present Continuous

• now
• right now
• at the moment
• today

👉 Practice Example:
Change the verb into Present Continuous.

• She (eat) lunch now. → She is eating lunch now.
• I (not watch) TV. → I am not watching TV.
• (they / play) football? → Are they playing football?

Documentary SAVING THE WORLD, ONE HOUR AT A TIME

1. Read the text carefully.

2. Understand the content and plot.

3. Answer the questions based on the text.

4. Manage your time wisely.

5. Double-check your answers before turning in your work.

1. Read the text carefully.

2. Understand the content and plot.

3. Answer the questions based on the text.

4. Manage your time wisely.

5. Double-check your answers before turning in your work.