āđ€āļ—āļ„āđ‚āļ™āđ‚āļĨāļĒāļĩ 1 - āļĄ2

Physical Science - Science

āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ„āļ­āļĄāļžāļīāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒ (computer system) āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒ 2 āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļŦāļĨāļąāļ āļ„āļ·āļ­

 

1. āļŪāļēāļĢāđŒāļ”āđāļ§āļĢāđŒ āļ„āļ·āļ­ āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļĄāļžāļīāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒāđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒ 3 āļŦāļ™āđˆāļ§āļĒ āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰

  1. 1) āļŦāļ™āđˆāļ§āļĒāļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļ§āļĨāļœāļĨāļāļĨāļēāļ‡ (Central Processing Unit : CPU) āļ—āļģāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļ§āļĨāļœāļĨāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­ āļ„āļģāļŠāļąāđˆāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™āļŦāļ™āđˆāļ§āļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļˆāļģāļ—āļĩāđˆāļœāļđāđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ‡āļēāļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ‡āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ‚āļ›āļĢāđāļāļĢāļĄāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļĄāļžāļīāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđƒāļ”āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡
  2. 2) āļŦāļ™āđˆāļ§āļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļˆāļģāđāļĨāļ°āļˆāļąāļ”āđ€āļāđ‡āļš (memory and storage unit) āļ—āļģāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāđ‡āļšāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āļģāļŠāļąāđˆāļ‡āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ‚āļ›āļĢāđāļāļĢāļĄ
  3. 3) āļŦāļ™āđˆāļ§āļĒāļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāđˆāļ‡āļ­āļ­āļ (input/output unit) āļ—āļģāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļĢāļąāļšāļ„āļģāļŠāļąāđˆāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļ āļēāļĒ āļ™āļ­āļāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļŠāļđāđˆāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļ§āļĨāļœāļĨāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāđˆāļ‡āļ­āļ­āļāļœāļĨāļĨāļąāļžāļ—āđŒāļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļ§āļĨāļœāļĨ

2. āļ‹āļ­āļŸāļ•āđŒāđāļ§āļĢāđŒ āļ„āļ·āļ­ āđ‚āļ›āļĢāđāļāļĢāļĄāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļŠāļļāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļ›āļĢāđāļāļĢāļĄāļ—āļģāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŪāļēāļĢāđŒāļ”āđāļ§āļĢāđŒ āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ– āļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āđ† āļ•āļēāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ” āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđāļšāđˆāļ‡āļ­āļ­āļāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ 2 āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ— āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰

  1. 1) āļ‹āļ­āļŸāđāļ§āļĢāđŒāļĢāļ°āļšāļš (system software) āđāļšāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ 2 āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™ āļ„āļ·āļ­
  • - āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļāļēāļĢ (operating system) āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āļ§āļīāļ™āđ‚āļ”āļ§āļŠāđŒ (Windows) āļĨāļīāļ™āļļāļāļ‹āđŒ (Linux) āđ„āļ­āđ‚āļ­āđ€āļ­āļŠ (iOS ) āđāļ­āļ™āļ”āļĢāļ­āļĒāļ”āđŒ (Android)
  • - āđ‚āļ›āļĢāđāļāļĢāļĄāļ­āļĢāļĢāļ–āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™āđŒ (utility program) āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āđ‚āļ›āļĢāđāļāļĢāļĄāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāđāļĨāļ°āļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™āđ„āļ§āļĢāļąāļŠ āđ‚āļ›āļĢāđāļāļĢāļĄāļˆāļąāļ”āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ”āļīāļŠāļāđŒ
  1. 2) āļ‹āļ­āļŸāđāļ§āļĢāđŒāļ›āļĢāļ°āļĒāļļāļāļ•āđŒ (application software) āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āđ‚āļ›āļĢāđāļāļĢāļĄāļˆāļąāļ”āđ€āļāđ‡āļšāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāļ™āļąāļāđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™

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