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English as a Second Language (ESL)

I. Fill in the blank with correct verb form to complete the dialogue below:

Anna: Hi, John! You look tired. What’s wrong?
John: Oh, I (1) ______ (not sleep) well last night.
Anna: Why? Was it because of the exam?
John: Yes, I (2) ______ (study) until midnight, and I still don’t feel ready.
Anna: Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll do great. By the way, (3) ______ you ______ (review) the grammar rules yet?
John: Not really. I (4) ______ (focus) more on vocabulary.
Anna: Let’s review together during lunch!

II. Write a paragraph

“Describe a place you have visited and why you liked it.”
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III. Choose the correct answer:

  1. I haven’t seen Sarah ______ a long time.
    a) since
    b) for
    c) ago
    d) before
  2. If I ______ enough money, I would travel around the world.
    a) have
    b) had
    c) will have
    d) has
  3. He asked me where I ______ from.
    a) am
    b) was
    c) were
    d) be

Present Perfect Tense

Writing - English Language

📝 Student Instruction: Present Perfect Tense

  1. When do we use Present Perfect?
  • To talk about actions or experiences at an unspecified time in the past.

    • I have visited Japan.
  • To talk about actions that started in the past and continue until now.

    • She has lived here for 10 years.
  • To talk about actions that happened in the past but still have a result now.

    • He has broken his leg (he can’t walk now).
  1. Form
  • Affirmative (+): Subject + have/has + past participle (V3)

    • I have eaten breakfast.
    • She has finished her homework.
  • Negative (–): Subject + have/has + not + past participle

    • I haven’t seen that movie.
    • He hasn’t called me.
  • Question (?): Have/Has + subject + past participle

    • Have you visited London?
    • Has she done her homework?
  1. Time expressions used with Present Perfect
  • just → I have just finished my homework.
  • already → She has already eaten.
  • yet → Have you finished yet? / I haven’t finished yet.
  • ever → Have you ever been to Paris?
  • never → I have never seen snow.
  • for (a period of time) → for 5 years
  • since (a starting point) → since 2010
  1. Examples
  • We have studied English for three years.
  • He has never played basketball.
  • Have they arrived yet?

👉 Practice Example:
Change the verb into Present Perfect.

  1. I (see) that movie three times. → I have seen that movie three times.
  2. She (not finish) her homework yet. → She hasn’t finished her homework yet.
  3. (they / travel) to London before? → Have they traveled to London before?

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