AI

English as a Second Language (ESL)

AI

You've probably heard a lot about AI recently, but what is it, really?

AI, or artificial intelligence, is when we teach computers how to do things that usually require human intelligence, like identifying an object, understanding human speech, and even talking.

But how do you teach a computer  to "learn" and "think"?

 

What is AI

Well, it's kind of like when you train a pet to do tricks. Think of AI as a robot dog that you're training to fetch a toy. At first, your robot dog might not even know what a "dog toy" is!

So that's the first thing you need to teach it. You show it lots of pictures of "dog toys" so that  it learns to recognize them quickly and easily. It might make some mistakes at first, but  with each correct answer, it gets a reward. Over time, the dog's recognition improves, the same way you improve at any task the more you do it. And once the robot dog gets really good at recognizing what a dog toy is, you can move on to teaching it the next step of playing fetch – running after the toy and bringing it back to you.

This is basic AI, which learns by analyzing lots of data –in this case, pictures of dog toys and how to play fetch. But there's something even more complex, called generative AI,

which is more like a creative robot that can improvise when it comes to making art or writing.

Unlike the robot dog, the creative robot  learns from everything on the internet – videos, text, photos, you name it! When you ask it a question or give a hint,  it uses what it has learned from  the internet to create new things – like answers, stories, or even pictures.

 

The Catch

But here's the catch: that creative robot can sometimes make mistakes. And it doesn't know the  difference between good and bad. It doesn't know if what it creates is helpful or hurtful. It can't always tell facts from fiction,  or know where its information comes from.

It might even use someone's work without crediting them. It just sucks up all the random or not-so-random information that's floating out there on the internet. That's why we, as humans, have to think hard and be critical about the information we receive from AI. We have to know what it does well and what it doesn't do well. As we use generative AI in our lives, remember  that we have to be smart and responsible with how we use it.

 

Revision 1

English

REVISION 1 (U1-3)

 

PART 1: GRAMMAR

Identify the error (A, B, C or D) in each sentence and write the correct words/ phrases

Example:  What’s (A) his (B) name ? - His (C) name are (D) Alan

                    ANS: D-is

  1. Is this (A) a (B) orange or a (C) lemon? - It is a (D) lemon.
  2. Their son, James, is (A) an (B) mechanical engineer for a (C) company in (D) France.
  3. Anna Miller and Tom Brown are (A) my friends (B). Them (C) are from (D) England.
  4. My (A) boyfriend is (B) very funny, so people love (C) he (D) a lot.
  5. Our teacher is (A) Selena and she (B) is very kind (C) to we (D).
  6. Pamela and I am (A) Canadian, now we (B) live in a (C) small town in Spain (D).
  7. My car’s parents (A) is not very (B) expensive. It (A) is only 1000 dollars D).
  8. Lara’s (A) children are (B) in they (C) room upstairs in her house.
  9. Nancy is (A) from England (B). She (C) husband is a (D) doctor.

10. There isn’t (A) any books on (B) your desk but there are two English books (C) under it (D).
11. There are (A) two bookshelfs (B) with a lot of technical books and (C) a big table in (D) my room.

12. My (A) boyfriend is (B) very funny, so people love (C) he (D) a lot.
13. Look at that (A) screwdrivers over (B) there. They (C) are new but (D) very expensive.

14. The keys (A) are between the lamp or (B) some papers on the desk but the hammer is (C) under it (D).

15. Lee’s factory is (A) quite small. There are (B) a manager (C) and five workers (D).

16. I study (A) at Hanoi University of Industry. There are (B) 45 student (C) in my class (D).

17. What (A) is the language (B) in your (C) country? – We speak America (D).

18. I is (A) from Spain (B). I am not (C) from Germany (D).

19. Are (A) there an (B) English book (C) in the schoolbag on (D) the chair?

20. Mary is (A) a student (B). She goes (C) to school with she (D) friend by motorbike.

 

PART 2: VOCABULARY

Complete each sentence with a suitable word/ phrase. The first letter is given.

Example:  Sorry I’m late, may I c_ _ _ in please?

Answer: come

21. First, let’s do the h _ _ _ _ _ _ _ on page 25 together and check your answer with a partner.

22. I’m sorry, can you speak more s_ _ _ _ _?. I can’t understand what you say.

23. Can you write the answers on the b _ _ _ _  please?. You will get one point for a correct answer  

24. I have a little b _ _ _ _ _ _. He is very naughty but lovely. My parents love him a lot.

25. My g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is eighty years old but he still remembers everything about his school days.

26. My mother is my father’s w _ _ _. She is the person I love the most in my family.

27. I have two c _ _ _ _ _ _ _, a son and a daughter. The son is five and the daughter is seven.

28. Alice is from the United States. She is A _ _ _ _ _ _ _. She has a boyfriend from Australia.

29. There are four members in my f_ _ _ _ _: my father, my mother, my sister and me. 

30. My parents use an e-_ _ _ _ _ _ to read news on the internet when they are at home.

31. Mary is married, her h _ _ _ _ _ _ is an engineer. He works for an automobile factory.

32. My s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ often go to the school library to study. They are very interested in learning at this university.

33. Duncan is English. He is from _ _ _ _ _ _. He learns with many students from different countries.

34. There are a lot of s_ _ _ _ _ _ in the living room. Put books on them.

35. I can’t find my u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ to go out. It is raining outside.

36. I carry my books to school in my b_ _ _ _ _ _ _. I usually put it on my bed when I come home.

37. The man cuts his wood stick with a s_ _. He often keeps it together with the hammer in the box.

38. Don’t sit on that c_ _ _ _. Its leg is broken. I need to fix it with some screws.

39. She has a l_ _ _ _ _ c_ _ _ to keep her laptop safe. It is on the table behind the lamp.

40. I can’t hear it from here. The room is so noisy. Can you r_ _ _ _ _ that?

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