Social Media

English as a Second Language (ESL)

The digital landscape has put increased pressure on teenagers today, and we feel it. There are so many social media channels: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat, Tumblr, you name it. I made a conscious decision to avoid Snapchat and Instagram because of the social pressure I saw them putting on my 14-year-old little sister. If my mum turned off the WiFi at 11pm, my sister would beg me to turn my phone into a hotspot1. She always needed to load her Snapchat stories one more time, or to reply to a message that had come in two minutes ago because she didn’t want her friend to feel ignored. If I refused, saying she could respond in the morning, I’d get the “You’re ruining my social life” speech. Even as a teenager as well, I sometimes find this craze a little baffling.

A new study has found that teenagers who engage with social media during the night could be damaging their sleep and increasing their risk of anxiety and depression. Teenagers spoke about the pressure they felt to make themselves available 24/7 and the resulting anxiety if they did not respond immediately to texts or posts. Teens are so emotionally invested in social media that a fifth of secondary school pupils will wake up at night and log on just to make sure they don’t miss out. Perhaps the worst thing about this is that teenagers need more sleep than adults do, so night-time social media use could be detrimental to their health. A lack of sleep can make teenagers tired, irritable, and depressed.

During the summer holidays, I lost my phone. And for the week that I was phoneless, it felt like a disaster. I love my phone. It gives me quick access to information and allows me to be constantly looped in with my friends, to know exactly what is going on in their lives. So when I didn’t have my phone for a week, I felt a slight sense of FOMO, or if you’re not up to speed with the lingo, fear of missing out. By the end of the week, I’d got used to not having a phone and I’d quite enjoyed the break from social media. But there was still a lingering sense of sadness at the back of my mind that there would be conversations I had missed, messages that had been sent, funny videos shared and night-time chats that I would probably never get to see.

B2 - Grammar

English Language

Past tenses

B2 Narrative tenses, used to, would

 

Future

B2 Future forms – expressing future time

B2 Other ways to express future – be about to, be due to, etc.

B2 Future in the past

 

Modals, the imperative, etc .

B2 Modal verbs – permission, obligation, prohibition, necessity

B2 Speculation and deduction – modal verbs and expressions

B2 Verbs of the senses

B2 Get – different meanings

 

Conditionals, if, wish, etc.

B2 All conditionals – mixed conditionals, alternatives to if, inversion

B2 Mixed conditionals – If I were you, I wouldn’t have done it

B2 Wish, rather, if only, it’s time – unreal uses of past tenses

B2 Unless, even if, provided, as long as, etc. – other expressions in conditionals

 

Passive

B2 Distancing – expressions and passive of reporting verbs

B2 Passive verbs with two objects

 

-ing and the infinitive

B2 Verb + object + infinitive/gerund – verb patterns

B2 Gerunds and infinitives – complex forms

 

Articles, nouns, pronouns, and determiners.

B2 Reflexive and reciprocal pronouns

B2 Generic pronouns – common-gender pronouns

B2 Compound nouns and possessive forms

B2 Possessive ’s with time expressions – Two hours’ walk

 

Relative clauses, relative pronouns and adverbs

B2 Relative clauses – defining and non-defining

 

there and it

B2 There and it – preparatory subjects

 

Auxiliary verbs

B2 Have – auxiliary or main verb

B2 Ellipsis and substitution

 

Adjectives and adverbs

B2 Inversion with negative adverbials – adding emphasis

 

Conjunctions and clauses

B2 Clauses of contrast, purpose, reason and result

B2 Discourse markers – linking words

B2 Participle claus

es

 

 

Word order

 

B2 Cleft sentences – adding emphasis

 

 

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