Present Simple Tense

Vocabulary - English Language

 

📘 PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE – STUDY GUIDE

1. 📌 What is Present Simple?

The present simple tense is used to talk about:

  • Daily routines → I go to school every day.

  • General facts → The sun rises in the east.

  • Habits → She drinks coffee every morning.

  • Schedules → The class starts at 7 a.m.

2. Structure

 Affirmative (Positive)

  • S + V (base form)

  • S + V-s/es (he/she/it)

Example:

  • I play football.

  • She plays football.

Negative

  • S + do not (don’t) + V

  • S + does not (doesn’t) + V

Examples:

  • I don’t like coffee.

  • He doesn’t like coffee.

 Questions

  • Do + S + V?

  • Does + S + V?

 Examples:

  • Do you like music?

  • Does she like music?

 Short Answers

  • Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

  • Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

3.  Verb Rules (IMPORTANT)

 Add -s / -es with he/she/it:

VerbForm

playplays

gogoes

watchwatches

studystudies

 Rules:

  • Add -s → play → plays

  • Add -es (verbs ending in ch, sh, s, x, o) → watch → watches

  • Change y → ies → study → studies

4.  Time Expressions

Common words used with present simple:

  • always

  • usually

  • often

  • sometimes

  • rarely

  • never

  • every day/week/month

  • on Mondays

 Example:

  • I always wake up early.

  • She often studies at night.

5. Adverbs of Frequency (Position)

 Before main verb:

  • I usually go to school early.

 After “to be”:

  • She is always happy.

6.  Common Mistakes

❌ He go to school.
✅ He goes to school.

❌ She don’t like pizza.
✅ She doesn’t like pizza.

❌ Does she likes music?
✅ Does she like music?

7. ✏️ Practice Exercises

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. She ______ (play) tennis.

  2. They ______ (not/go) to school on Sunday.

  3. ______ you like coffee?

  4. He ______ (watch) TV every night.

Exercise 2: Rewrite

  1. She likes milk. (negative)

  2. They go to school. (question)

  3. He plays football. (question)

8. 🎯 Quick Summary

  • Use for habits, facts, routines

  • Add -s/es for he/she/it

  • Use do/does for questions & negatives

 

 

Внешность

Vocabulary - English Language

Придумай сложные задания для закрепления лексики angry 

 

hungry 

thirsty bored 

happy 

sad 

tired cold 

hot 

stressed 

beautiful — красивый;

handsome — красивый (чаще о мужчине);

nice – симпатичный

 

Рост:

Tall – высокий

Short – невысокий

 

Волосы (hair): 

short hair — короткие волосы;

long hair — длинные волосы.

straight hair — прямые волосы;

wavy hair — волнистые волосы;

curly hair — кудрявые волосы;

blonde – блондин(ка)

fair hair — светлые волосы;

brown hair — каштановые волосы;

red hair — рыжие волосы;

black hair — чёрные волосы;

grey hair — седые волосы.

При описании волос на английском языке обычно используется следующий порядок: длина, форма, цвет.

 

Eyes (глаза)

Face (лицо)

 

Round face (круглое)

Оval

 

Nose (нос) wake up (вейк ап) (просыпаться)

get up (гет ап) (вставать)

have breakfast (хэв брекфаст) (завтракать)

go to work (гоу ту ворк) (идти на работу)

start work (старт ворк) (начинать работу)

work (ворк) (работать)

have lunch (хэв ланч) обедать)

finish work (финиш ворк) (заканчивать работу)

go home (го ухом) (идти домой)

have dinner (хэв динер) (ужинать)

watch TV (вотч тиви) (смотреть телевизор)

go to bed (гоу ту бэд) (ложиться спать)

office (офис)

job (джоб) (работа)

boss (начальник)

colleague (коллиг) (коллега)

morning (морнинг) ( утро)

evening (ивнинг) (вечер)

night (найт) (ночь)

afternoon (афтернун) (день)

 

 

                  А также на закрепление времени Present Simple

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