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Paint the hearts according to the written color withing each one.

The parts of a motorcycle and their functions

Anatomy of a motorcycle

To the average bystander, motorcycles may appear to be nothing more than bicycles with engines. In fact, motorcycles are complex, finely tuned machines with many mechanical parts.

There are several different kinds of motorcycles, and most of them share the same basic foundational design. Here are the five main categories of motorcycle types:

1. Standard bikes: general use motorcycles with upright seating positions
2. Cruisers: large bikes with vintage designs and low-slung profiles 
3. Touring bikes: heavy bikes with large engines and luggage storage
4. Sportbikes: lightweight motorcycles that prioritize performance
5. Dirt bikes: lightweight motorcycles designed for offroad use

Any motorcycle you ride has an engine, a chassis, a transmission and a set of wheels. By changing the sizes and features of these components, you can customize your motorcycle to produce different performance and riding results.

Below, we break down these basic motorcycle parts and the roles they each play in making your bike function.

Engine

The beating heart of any motorcycle is its engine, even if the bike is an electric vehicle with a motor and battery.

Chassis

The chassis is the skeletal structure of a motorcycle.

Front fork

Your motorcycle’s steering and handling are made possible by the front fork. The handlebars connect to fork tubes on either side of the front wheel that house hydraulic springs in the suspension;

Frame

Arguably the most important part of the chassis is the frame, the central element of the chassis upon which the rest of the motorcycle sits.

Suspension

Keeping your motorcycle grounded and your ride smooth is the job of the suspension. Both front and rear suspension setups are common.

Transmission

For power to flow from the engine through the drivetrain, a transmission is needed. The transmission is activated via the hand clutch when shifting gears, propelling the bike forward with torque produced by the engine. T

Other parts of the transmission that help your bike get going and stay moving include:

• Ignition switch: a handlebar-mounted, key-operated switch that controls the flow of power to the rest of the motorcycle
• Starter pedal: once the ignition switch is activated and power is released through the bike, this pedal allows the rider to start the bike
• Foot shifter: allows the rider to shift gears up or down with a foot control that’s located near the footrests
• Hand clutch: handlebar-located control that disconnects the clutch from the engine, allowing the rider to safely proceed with a gear shift

Wheels 

The wheels and tires on your motorcycle will significantly affect its capabilities and performance. Tire ratings exist for street use, high-speed riding, off-road adventures and more riding scenarios.

Instrument display

The display, or instrument cluster, is the central computer system on your motorcycle

Fill in the gaps with the correct tense: Present Simple or Present Continuous.

At university, we always _______1_______ (have) exams. The teacher _______2_______ (teach) us the theory. Now I______3________(learn) the theory by heart but it ________4______  (be not) easy. Generally, first year students _______5_______  (not take) part in many classes. My friend _______6_______  (attend) only a few lectures this semester. Now, he _______7_______ (practice) for the upcoming examination.

When the day of the exam_______8_______  (get) near, we ________9______  (revise) together. I normally ________10______  (read) a lot because the teacher ________11______  (ask) us to do so every semester. She _______12_______  (get) angry when we ________13______  (be) absent or ______14________  (fail).

At this moment, I ______15________  (not study). I generally _______16_______  (have to) relax so I ________17______  (listen) to music in my room now. Today it _______18_______  (be) very hot so my friend _________19_____ (come) to see me in the late afternoon. 

1. Въпрос (Multiple Choice)

What is the capital city of the United Kingdom? a) Manchester
b) Edinburgh
c) London
d) Cardiff

2. Въпрос (Fill in the blanks)

Complete the sentence with the correct words. The UK is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and __________.

3. Въпрос (True/False)

Decide if the statement is true or false.
The British royal family lives in Buckingham Palace.

• True
• False

4. Въпрос (Matching)

Match the British landmarks to their descriptions.

1. Big Ben
2. Stonehenge
3. The Tower of London
4. The London Eye

a) A prehistoric monument located in Wiltshire.
b) A famous clock tower in London.
c) A giant Ferris wheel situated on the banks of the River Thames.
d) A historic castle in the heart of London.

5. Въпрос (Open-ended)

Write a short paragraph about British food traditions. Include one typical British dish.

6. Въпрос (Multiple Choice)

Which of the following is a famous British holiday?
a) Independence Day
b) Christmas
c) Halloween
d) Thanksgiving

7. Въпрос (Word bank)

Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the list below.
List: [The Beatles, tea, Shakespeare, Parliament]

1. __________ is one of the most famous writers in English literature.
2. The British love to drink __________, especially in the afternoon.
3. __________ is a legendary British band.
4. The UK has a system of government called __________.

square

circle

triangle

retangle

heart

diamond

Worksheet about human circulatory system

The lesson revies the vocabulary involved in a presentation at a Medical conference on physical activity in congenital heart disease patients

Complete the song

Listen and match

Choose the correct answer

1. Cells differ from each other in ...........

a. shapes only.

b. sizes only.

c. shapes and sizes.

d. neither shapes nor sizes.

1. All the following are from the characteristics of muscle cells, except that they ...........

a. are in the form of long fibers.

b. can work alone due to their large sizes.

c. must be able to store and use energy quickly.

d. can be bundled together to form tissues.

3. The muscle is considered as ...........

a. a cell.

b. a tissue.

c. an organ.

d. a system.

4. Among the organs of musculoskeletal system are ........... 

a. muscles and bones of arm.

b. muscles and bones and lungs.

c. bones and heart.

d. lungs and heart.

5. Musculoskeletal system allow the body to ...........

a. digest food.

b. move from a place to another.

c. transmit nutrients.

d. exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide.

6. Your leg moves due to contraction and relaxation of ........... connected to the bones of leg.

a. hairs

b. toes

c. skin

d. muscles

Put (true) or (false)

1. The endocrine system releases enzymes to fight the danger or to run away from it.
2. When the skeletal muscles contract the bones move in two directions
3. When the heart contracts it transports nutrients and gases only to all body parts
4. You can control the movement of the cardiac muscles
5. When you bend your arm the back muscle of upper arm relaxes

Illness Collocations

I. Find five verbs and five nouns or adjectives to make illness collocations:

0. FEEL SICK

1. _________________

2. _________________

3. _________________

4. _________________

5. _________________

II. Put the letters in order to make collocations.

    a). leef ciks

    b). ese a rctood

    c). amek na mpitntpoean

    d). vaeh na oiranpteo

    e). teg teertb

    f). etka rome scexiere

III. Complete the text with collocations from exercise 2. Use the correct form of the verbs.

     I was __0  feeling sick __  one day a few months ago. I didn`t think much about it, but the next day I was still feeling ill and I was also feeling very tired. It was the same the next day and the day after that. My wife told me I should __1 ________ . Now, I don`t really like going to the doctor`s, but I was starting to get a bit worried. Something just didn`t feel right. So I phoned the surgery that afternoon to __ 2 _________ for the next day.

   The doctor did a few tests and and he seemed really quite worried. In fact, he was so worried that he phoned immediately for an ambulance. I was rushed to hospital, where they did more tests. Finally, after about five hours, a doctor came and saw me. He said I could have a heart attack at any moment and that I needed to __ 3 __________ immediately.

    It was a real shock, but what could I say? So I followed the doctor`s orders and spent the next few months __ 4 __________ . I went for a check – up the other day and the doctor says I`m fine. I just need to eat a little less and __ 5 ________ .

Label the parts of the circulatory system and the heart

Drag and drop the following statement into the correct box.

learn by heart the new words

oral comprehension

Students see 5 parts of video about cardiovascular system and do exercises.