Part 1: Microphone Basics

Directions: Answer the questions below to the best of your ability.

1. What is the main purpose of a microphone in video production?

2. Match the microphone type to its correct description:
   a. Lavalier Mic          1. A handheld mic often used by singers and reporters
   b. Shotgun Mic           2. Small mic clipped to clothing for hands-free use
   c. Handheld Mic       3. Long, narrow mic used to pick up sound from a distance

a: ___ b: ___ c: ___

3. Which microphone is best for interviews?
   A. Lavalier  B. Shotgun  C. Boom  D. Boundary

Part 2: Audio Connectors

Directions: Choose the best answer or fill in the blanks.

4. Which of the following is a common professional audio connector?
   A. USB
   B. RCA
   C. XLR
   D. HDMI
5. What is the difference between balanced and unbalanced audio cables?

6. Draw a simple sketch of an XLR connector in the space below and label its pins:
   (Use stick figures or symbols if needed.)

Part 3: Picture Composition

Directions: Answer the questions below.

7. What is the Rule of Thirds?

8. Match the shot type to the correct description:
   a. Wide Shot (WS)       1. Frames the subject from the waist up
   b. Medium Shot (MS)     2. Shows the full body of the subject
   c. Close-Up (CU)        3. Focuses on the subject’s face or detail

a: ___ b: ___ c: ___

9. Why is leading lines an important composition technique in video production?

Part 4: Camera Movements

Directions: Match each term to its correct definition.

10. Pan        A. The camera moves side to side
11. Tilt        B. The camera moves up or down
12. Zoom      C. The camera lens moves closer or farther
13. Dolly      D. The entire camera moves forward or backward

10: ___ 11: ___ 12: ___ 13: ___

14. What is the difference between a pan and a dolly shot?