Fichas

Read each paragraph carefully and determine which pattern of reasoning or organization it uses (e.g., cause and effect, compare and contrast, classification, problem and solution, argumentation).

Complete each sentence with the correct connector from the box.

Word Bank:
because, however, therefore, one solution is, whereas, in contrast, for example, as a result

📝Activity instructions:
Write a short opinion essay (140–190 words) expressing your point of view about the impact of supermarkets on local communities.

🔹 Steps to follow:

1. Read the task carefully:
   Supermarkets are becoming increasingly popular, but some people believe that they are having a negative effect on local communities.
   ➤ Think about whether you agree or disagree with this idea.
    
2. Plan your essay:
   📌 Introduction: Briefly introduce the topic.
   📌 Body Paragraph 1: Explain why supermarkets are popular.
   📌Body Paragraph 2: Describe how they affect local businesses or communities.
   📌 Conclusion: Give your opinion and summarize your main point.
    
3. Use the following vocabulary (optional):
   local businesses – small shops – convenience – lower prices – personal service – job opportunities – economy – local people
    
4. Support your ideas with examples and reasons.
    
5. Write your essay in a formal style. Do not use contractions (e.g., don’t → do not).
    

Revise before submitting:
✔ Check grammar and spelling
✔ Make sure your essay is between 140–190 words

There was [vigorous ] debate about the reasons why people are so [desirous] of  travelling  the world, but [conventional ] wisdom says, "You [venture ] into unknown lands because that is where your heart will take you." So the [subtle ] question is: why does your heart do that?

A [nimble ] mind might come up with dozens of answers for why traveling is an [intrinsic ] part of our lives. I will share just a couple with you.

We are always excited to [embark ] on a new journey because we are eager to experience something new. Sometimes life turns [bland], and that's when travel comes into play. Imagine that you're exploring a new city, walking along narrow Italian streets, climbing the Great Wall of China and losing your breath, or enjoying some New York street food on the fly. It's a brand new feeling—a brand new you.

We travel for people. Now my friends are geographically [dispersed], and I am super excited to meet them, whether in an armpit of Indonesia or a giant [vibrant ] city.  It’s so curious how people of different cultures can come together. Trust me, you will never feel [desolate] traveling solo; you will always find like-minded people everywhere! Wherever I traveled, I was always welcomed and never given a [raw ]deal.

And not only human beings are objects of [scrutiny ] for travelers, but also culture. We tend to [scrutinize ]cultural differences and [latch ] onto some peculiarities between them—different world perceptions, religions, customs, and mindsets. For those who are [receptive ] and open-minded, there are heaps of things to explore!

So time and [tide ] wait for no man! Go and book your flight, have a whale of a time, and figure out what your reasons for traveling are!

There was [vigorous ] debate about the reasons why people are so [desirous] of  travelling  the world, but [conventional ] wisdom says, "You [venture ] into unknown lands because that is where your heart will take you." So the [subtle ] question is: why does your heart do that?

A [nimble ] mind might come up with dozens of answers for why traveling is an [intrinsic ] part of our lives. I will share just a couple with you.

We are always excited to [embark ] on a new journey because we are eager to experience something new. Sometimes life turns [bland], and that's when travel comes into play. Imagine that you're exploring a new city, walking along narrow Italian streets, climbing the Great Wall of China and losing your breath, or enjoying some New York street food on the fly. It's a brand new feeling—a brand new you.

We travel for people. Now my friends are geographically [dispersed], and I am super excited to meet them, whether in an armpit of Indonesia or a giant [vibrant ] city.  It’s so curious how people of different cultures can come together. Trust me, you will never feel [desolate] traveling solo; you will always find like-minded people everywhere! Wherever I traveled, I was always welcomed and never given a [raw ]deal.

And not only human beings are objects of [scrutiny ] for travelers, but also culture. We tend to [scrutinize ]cultural differences and [latch ] onto some peculiarities between them—different world perceptions, religions, customs, and mindsets. For those who are [receptive ] and open-minded, there are heaps of things to explore!

So time and [tide ] wait for no man! Go and book your flight, have a whale of a time, and figure out what your reasons for traveling are!

Instruction:

• Read the text carefully.
• Highlight or underline words/phrases/sentences that show abstract nouns, modal auxilaries, connectives and simple present tense.
• Write them into the table below.
• In the “Reason” column, explain why it belongs to that category.
   

PAPER

1. What do endorphins do in our bodies?
   a) Increase the risk of diabetes
   b) Make us feel pain more intensely
   c) Create a sense of euphoria
   d) Reduce muscle growth
2. Which of the following is NOT a physical benefit of sports?
   a) Strengthening bones
   b) Reducing cholesterol
   c) Increasing anxiety levels
   d) Lowering blood pressure
3. How does being on a team help students socially?
   a) It teaches them to depend on others and work together
   b) It makes them more competitive in academics
   c) It improves their ability to run long distances
   d) It prevents them from making mistakes
4. How can playing sports affect self-esteem?
   a) It lowers self-esteem by making people focus on failures
   b) It has no impact on confidence
   c) It helps build confidence through practice and improvement
   d) It only benefits professional athletes
5. What does the term "growth mindset" mean?
   a) Believing that you can improve with practice
   b) Always winning in competitions
   c) Avoiding failure at all costs
   d) Having a physically strong body
6. According to the passage, how does training help students?
   a) It guarantees that they will become professional athletes
   b) It helps them develop resilience and perseverance
   c) It teaches them that failure is a part of learning
   d) It only benefits their physical health
7. What is one long-term benefit of playing sports?
   a) It helps students manage academic and social challenges
   b) It guarantees financial success
   c) It eliminates the need for studying
   d) It prevents all mental health issues
8. Why is it important to choose the right sport?
   a) Because each person has different strengths and preferences
   b) Because some sports are only for professionals
   c) Because only competitive sports provide benefits
   d) Because physical activity is harmful if done incorrectly
9. How does being committed to a team encourage regular exercise?
   a) It makes exercise more enjoyable and easier to maintain
   b) It forces people to exercise every day
   c) It prevents students from focusing on their studies
   d) It is only important for professional athletes
10. What is one reason why people should not be discouraged by losing in sports?
    a) Because losing means they are not good at sports
    b) Because only winning brings benefits
    c) Because failure helps develop resilience and a growth mindset
    d) Because losing means they should quit the sport

Past tenses and clauses of reason

Identify and write down the exploration reasons.

I. Give the suitable preposition

1. It was invented ……….. 1977.
2. I’ll be at the office ……….. 7 o’clock.
3. I saw him ……….. the morning
4. We arrived ……….. 5 o’clock ……….. the morning
5. Tom’s grandmother died in 1987 ……….. the age of 81 6. In summer he always plays volleyball ……….. Sundays

7. Olda and John arrived ……….. the same time.
8. My mother is ……….. home now, but I'm ……….. work.
9. He always travels……….. holidays and ……….. vacation ……….. the beach.
10. I need ……….. buy new shoes ……….. Sunday.
11. We prefer ……….. have a vacation ……….. Summer.
12. They visited their friends………..the weekend.
13. They were talking ……….. work when the phone rang.
14. ….……. Easter people usually eat chocolate everyday. II. Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition

1. My son has an A in English. I’m very proud …………… him.
2. Carol apologised ……………. having forgotten our dates.
3. I’m fed ……………. my job. I wish I could get a new one.
4. I can’t go out now. I have to look ……………. my little brother.
5. The workers disagreed ……………. the manager’s proposals.
6. Mary refused ……………. sharre her lemon cake.
7. It was love ……………. first sight. I fell ……………. love ……………. Bob as soon as I met him.
8. There’s been a slight improvement ……………. global economy. 9. I can’t see no reason ……………. complaining ……………. the running ……………. the company.

10. I can’t find my dictionary anywhere. I’ve been looking ……………. it all day long.

3. Give the suitable preposition

1. Does your father work ………….. Hanoi?
2. What do you do ………….your free time?
3. Lan’ll have a party …………………. Friday evening.

List some of the reasons you have to be happy.

its a reasoning worksheet

For the development of mental calculation and reasoning

INVITATION, ASKING AND GIVING REASONS

Aster’s Good, Right Deeds are generally things she does to make other people feel good. They are also based on her belief that by doing good, right things she will be able to control her environment. This is a form of superstition as it is not based on reason or scientific knowledge but emotion and wishful thinking.

MATCH THE SOLUTION WITH THE RIGHT REASON

critical reasoning

This is an exercise for practicing giving opinion and feelings and providing reasons.

Brainstorm topics for your persuasive essay. It should be a topic that you feel strongly about. You are going to want to change someone's opinions about what you are writing about.

In opinion, leave it blank. In reason, list one topic that you could do per box and in example, list things you could touch on  or say in your essay.

Find the reasons why Ali likes or doesn’t like Wales

Students need to write their opinion with three reasons