Grammar

English as a Second Language (ESL)

<html>
<head>
    <title>Exercise - Passive Voice</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h2>Exercise 1</h2>
    <p>Change the active sentences to passive.</p>
    <ol>
        <li>Waitresses and waiters serve customers. <input type="text" name="q1"></li>
        <li>The teacher is going to explain the lesson. <input type="text" name="q2"></li>
        <li>Two horses were pulling the farmer's wagon. <input type="text" name="q3"></li>
        <li>Toshi will invite Yoko to the party. <input type="text" name="q4"></li>
        <li>Alex is preparing that report. <input type="text" name="q5"></li>
        <li>Kathy had returned the book to the library. <input type="text" name="q6"></li>
        <li>Miriam has designed several public buildings. <input type="text" name="q7"></li>
        <li>His tricks won't fool me. <input type="text" name="q8"></li>
        <li>I didn't write that note. Did Jim write it? <input type="text" name="q9"></li>
        <li>Does Prof. Shapiro teach that course? No, he doesn't teach it. <input type="text" name="q10"></li>
        <li>Mrs. Andrews hasn't signed those papers yet. Has Mr. Andrews signed those papers yet? <input type="text" name="q11"></li>
    </ol>
    
    <h2>Exercise 2</h2>
    <p>Complete the sentences with the passive form of the verbs in the list. Use any appropriate tense.</p>
    <p><strong>build, divide, invent, order, surprise, cause, expect, kill, report, surround, confuse, frighten, offer, spell, wear</strong></p>
    <ol>
        <li>The electric light bulb <input type="text" name="q12"> by Thomas Edison in 1879.</li>
        <li>An island <input type="text" name="q13"> by water.</li>
        <li>The -ing form of sit <input type="text" name="q14"> with a double "t."</li>
        <li>Even though construction costs are high, a new dormitory <input type="text" name="q15"> next year.</li>
        <li>The class was too large last semester, so it <input type="text" name="q16"> into two sections.</li>
        <li>A bracelet <input type="text" name="q17"> around the wrist.</li>
        <li>The Johnsons' house burned down. According to the inspector, the fire <input type="text" name="q18"> by lightning.</li>
        <li>Al got a ticket for reckless driving. When he went to traffic court, he <input type="text" name="q19"> to pay a large fine.</li>
        <li>I read about a hunter who accidentally <input type="text" name="q20"> by another hunter.</li>
        <li>The hunter's fatal accident <input type="text" name="q21"> in the newspaper yesterday.</li>
        <li>I didn't expect Lisa to come to the meeting last night, but she was there. I <input type="text" name="q22"> to see her.</li>
        <li>Last week I <input type="text" name="q23"> a job at a local bank, but I didn't accept it.</li>
        <li>The children <input type="text" name="q24"> in the middle of the night when they heard strange noises in the house.</li>
        <li>Could you explain this math problem to me? Yesterday in class I <input type="text" name="q25"> by the teacher's explanation.</li>
        <li>A: Is the plane going to be late?</li>
        <li>B: No. It <input type="text" name="q26"> to be on time.</li>
    </ol>
</body>
</html>

ADVANCED GRAMMAR FINAL TEST

ADJECTIVE, NOUN AND ADVERB CLAUSE

 

 

CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER

1. Researchers are conducting a study _____ findings will shed light on sustainable development goals.

   A) whose

   B) which

   C) whom

   D) what

 

2. The article, _____ was written by a renowned economist, provides insights into economic growth strategies.

   A) who

   B) which

   C) whom

   D) what

 

3. Identify the reduced adjective clause in the sentence: "The study conducted last year concluded that renewable energy sources are viable."

   A) The study conducted last year

   B) concluded that renewable energy sources

   C) renewable energy sources are viable

   D) that renewable energy sources

 

4. Choose the sentence with the correct reduced adjective clause:

   A) The professor, having published numerous papers, is highly respected.

   B) Having published numerous papers, the professor is highly respected.

   C) Highly respected, the professor with numerous published papers.

   D) The professor, highly respected, publishing numerous papers.

 

 

5. Can you tell me _____ the experiment yielded significant results?

   A) when

   B) that

   C) whether

   D) if

 

6. The researcher asked _____ the hypothesis could be tested through empirical evidence.

   A) when

   B) if

   C) which

   D) that

 

7. Choose the sentence with the correct use of a noun clause:

   A) The question is that if the data is reliable.

   B) The question is whether the data is reliable.

   C) The question is when the data is reliable.

   D) The question is what the data is reliable.

 

8. The team is uncertain _____ the new methodology aligns with sustainable development goals.

   A) that

   B) whether

   C) if

   D) what

 

9. She questioned _____ the proposed model accounted for all variables.

   A) whether

   B) when

   C) that

   D) how

 

10. The student asked _____ the professor would extend the deadline for the assignment.

   A) whether

   B) when

   C) that

   D) if

 

11. After the experiment was completed, _____.

    A) the researchers analyzed the data

    B) the researchers analyzing the data

    C) analyzed the data the researchers

    D) the data analyzed by the researchers

 

12. Choose the correct adverb clause of time:

    A) Until the results will be conclusive, the study cannot be published.

    B) After the data collection, the researchers will analyze the findings.

    C) Before the conclusion was reached, extensive research was conducted.

    D) As soon as the participants arrive, the experiment will commence.

 

13. Identify the adverb clause of direct contrast:

    A) Although the sample size was small, the results were statistically significant.

    B) Despite the researchers' efforts, the data was inconclusive.

    C) Even though the hypothesis was disproven, valuable insights were gained.

    D) While the methodology was flawed, the conclusions were sound.

 

14. The success of the project is contingent _____ the availability of funding.

    A) in case

    B) provided that

    C) due to

    D) on whether

 

15. Choose the correct adverb clause indicating cause and effect:

    A) Since the experiment failed, the researchers had to revise their approach.

    B) Whenever the study was conducted, participants were compensated.

    C) Although the results were promising, the conclusion was unexpected.

    D) While the hypothesis was plausible, the outcome was unpredictable.

 

16. How do sustainable development goals (SDGs) influence _____ researchers approach environmental studies?

    A) which

    B) that

    C) when

    D) what

 

17. The professor emphasized _____ adherence to ethical guidelines is crucial in academic research.

    A) that

    B) when

    C) whether

    D) how

 

18. The United Nations has set ambitious targets _____ global poverty reduction.

    A) whether

    B) that

    C) if

    D) when

 

19. The conference focused on _____ the latest advancements in renewable energy technologies.

    A) when

    B) which

    C) whether

    D) if

 

20. It remains uncertain _____ the research findings will have practical implications.

    A) when

    B) that

    C) whether

    D) how

 

21.    The researcher is uncertain _____ the data collection process was thorough enough.

   A) when

   B) whether

   C) that

   D) why

 

22.    The study, _____ findings were groundbreaking, received international recognition.

   A) whose

   B) that

   C) whom

   D) where

 

23.    _____ the hypothesis is proven, further investigation is warranted.

   A) Because

   B) If

   C) Even if

   D) In case

 

24.    Choose the sentence with the correct use of an adjective clause:

   A) The professor, grading the assignments, was meticulous.

   B) Grading the assignments, the professor was meticulous.

   C) The professor grading the assignments was meticulous.

   D) The professor was meticulous, grading the assignments.

 

25.   The team is investigating _____ the new policy complies with regulatory standards.

   A) whether

   B) when

   C) that

   D) if

Task 1 : Jumbled Paragraph

Narrative Text

Once upon a time, a mother duck sat on her eggs. She felt tired of sitting on them. She just wished the eggs would break out.

 

Several days later, she got her wish. The eggs cracked and some cute little ducklings appeared. “Peep, peep” the little ducklings cried. “Quack, quack” their mother greeted in return. However the largest egg had not cracked. The mother duck sat on it for several days.

 

Finally, it cracked and a huge ugly duckling waddled out. The mother duck looked at him in surprise. He was so big and very gray. He didn’t look like the others at all. He was like a turkey.
 

When the mother duck brought the children to the pond for their first swimming lesson. The huge grey duckling splashed and paddled about just as nicely as the other ducklings did. “That is not a turkey chick.

 

He is my very own son and quite handsome” the mother said proudly. However, the other animals didn’t agree. They hissed and made fun of him day by day.

 

Even his own sisters and brothers were very unkind. “You are very ugly” they quacked. The little poor duckling was very unhappy. “I wish I looked like them” he thought to himself.

 

One day, the ugly duckling run away and hid in the bushes. The sad duckling lived alone through the cold and snow winter.

 

Finally the spring flowers began to bloom. While he was swimming in the pond, he saw three large white swans swimming toward him. “Oh, dear. These beautiful birds will laugh and peck me too” he said to himself.

 

But the swans did not attack him. Instead, they swam around him and stroked him with their bills.

 

As the ugly duckling bent his neck to speak to them, he saw his reflection in the water. He could not believe his eyes. “I am not an ugly duckling but a beautiful swam” he exclaimed.
 

He was very happy. From that day on, he swam and played with his new friends and was happier than he had never been.

Kara Batyr Test

English as a Second Language (ESL)

A legend

 

When the bravest hero Khara-Batyr was still a little boy, his aul was attacked by raiders who caught him and made him tend their ships. He was wearing rugs and fed upon the sheep milk only.

Once, when boy was sitting alone in his sadness, the crow came to him. He addressed the crow saying:

Dear crow, my dear beard,

You who feed upon the blood,

I will give you this amulet of my neck,

Take it and fly to my aul, to my home,

Where my father lives sad and alone,

You give him this amulet back.

The crow only croaked and flied away. After some time the magpie came. The boy addressed to magpie that time:

Dear magpie, my dear beard,

You, who live with carrion alone,

I will give you this amulet,

Fly and bring it to my sweet home!

The magpie only chattered for a little and she left as well. Then the cranes came and landed nearby. The boy began to ask them:

Dear cranes, my sweet lords,

Each of you, who are known for long neck,

Take this amulet to my home

For my father to have it back.

The cranes clanged and they too left the boy alone. After some time he saw another birds, this time they were geese. So he talked to the gees:

Dear geese, my dear friends,

Now I ask and you’re my last hope,

I will give you this amulet,

Fly and bring it to my sweet home!

But the geese left him as well. After then came the swans. Boy had nothing to do, but to ask the swans this time:

Dear swans, you are lords of the lakes,

The most beautiful of the birds,

I will give you this amulet,

Fly and bring it to my sweet home!

The swans turned their heads to him, hesitated for a little, but finally they also abandoned little boy. After some time he saw the little swallow. He decided to try for the last time and talked to the swallow:

Dear swallow, sweet little bird,

I’m enslaved by my evil foes,

I will give you this amulet,

Fly and bring it to my sweet home!

The swallow firs took up, flight for some time in the air, but then it felt sorry for the boy, so the swallow came back and sit on the tree branch nearby.

“Even if my father gets this amulet”, the boy thought, “he still will not know among what people I do live”. So he took his knife, pierced his hand with it and drew Turkmen tamga in the reverse side of amulet. After that he tied it to swallow’s neck, told the bird where to find his parents and set it fly.

The swallow followed the direction boy showed her.

Through the chains of high mountains

And the depths of the lakes,

Over the wastelands and deserts,

To the very edge of the world,

She was flying with all strength she had,

With the sweat rolling down her feathers.

If it saw some danger from the high, it landed and hid beyond some little hill.

Swallow passed over numerous lands,

Many shires had it left behind,

But when sun did its thirtieth rise,

It was near that very aul,

Little boy had asked it to find.

When it had reached aul, little swallow made a flight among the yurts, it sat on the top of one yurt, then on the top of the other. It looked at the people there with great attention, but still couldn’t find any resemblance with boy’s parents.

As it was very tired after the journey, the bird finally fell asleep. And then, through its sleep, it heard the lamentations of old woman. The swallow waked up and listened. The old woman was singing:

My dear boy, my sweet little colt,

The last wisp of the grey hair of mine,

The young bulrush beside the lake,

The only and dear son of mine!

Where shall I go to find your tracks?

Was this evil foe who took you?

Or the dog who had torn your flesh?

Or the stream in the mountain river?

If the death is what destiny wants,

Then my death for me would be dearer!

The year has passed, and here’s passing another,

What a grief for a poor old mother!

“Come on, don’t you cry”, an old men tried to set her down, however, soon he began to cry as well:

“You were growing like pile in the steppe,

My one and the only son,

I have crossed for almost whole world,

But my son nowhere was found!

I’ve become as lean as old camel,

My old bones, that were harder than rock,

Are now being crashed by the fever.

And on whom can I now lean upon?

Who had haunted my dear little eagle?

Now it’s only one thing I want,

To see my son before I am gone.

Then the young girl came, she asked the man and woman to be quit and began her own sad song:

You was thin like a newly forged sword,

Dear brother, who was born with me,

I thought my life will be vivid and light,

But now there’s no gladness I see.

I am dressed in all silks alone,

I have herds of fast horses for me,

But this all can not bring me delight,

Nor my friends always running around,

Always singing their fairy songs,

My soul is still tired and stoned

Now that my dear brother is gone.

All my best days I’m spending in grief.

Dear mother and father of mine,

Do not drop all those numerous tears,

For this night I have had a dream,

Might it be it is lucky for us?

Tell me now what this dream could mean!

There was falcon I had lost for once,

Who had suddenly come back to me,

And the horse that I love most of all,

Had also returned back home,

My dear brother I’ve seen in my dream,

He was entering our home for once more!

Kudai will repay our sorrow,

Only dead men can not be seen,

I do swear with Baba-Tukty,

And I swear with Azis-Shashty

I have seen also little swallow,

Who is very good news to bring.

When the swallow heard those words, it left her branch and landed before man and woman. They both cried and untied the amulet from swallow’s neck. Then they recognized Turkmen tamga and knew that Kara-Batyr is now in Turkmen land. So they gathered people, took their best horses and went to search for their son. When they found him, they gave Turkmen people lot of presents and finally took the boy home, to their aul.

Create and Customize Worksheets for Every Classroom

LiveWorksheets makes it easy for teachers, parents and homeschool educators to design and deliver engaging learning materials. Upload a PDF or start from scratch to create what you need: anything from interactive math worksheets to reading comprehension worksheets, multiplication worksheets, and kindergarten worksheets in just a few clicks. Our drag-and-drop editor works across all grade levels and subjects, so you can tailor content to your lesson plans, homework, or assessments. ESL teachers can also build custom ESL worksheets, add a common sound chart, or integrate ESL activities to make each class more engaging. Easily create differentiated, auto-graded activities that save valuable time and support better student learning.

A Complete Library of Learning Resources for K-12 and ESL

Access thousands of ready-to-use worksheets across K-12 subjects, including kindergarten worksheets, math worksheets, multiplication practice, reading comprehension exercises, and ESL resources. Filter by grade, subject, or skill level to find exactly what you need, whether it’s for an elementary classroom, middle school review, or high school practice. ESL teachers can explore our growing collection of ESL worksheets and English as a Second Language activities designed to support all levels of learners. With new content added regularly, LiveWorksheets is a flexible resource that helps build lasting learning outcomes.