The Phantom of the Opera

English as a Second Language (ESL)

 

The Phantom of the Opera is a famous story about love, mystery, and music. It takes place in the Paris Opera House, where a mysterious man called the Phantom lives. The Phantom is a genius musician, but he wears a mask to hide his disfigured face. He falls in love with a young singer named Christine, whom he teaches secretly. Christine is talented and kind, but she is also confused by the Phantom’s strange behavior.

One day, Christine’s childhood friend, Raoul, comes to the opera house. He loves Christine and wants to protect her from the Phantom. The Phantom becomes jealous and angry. He causes trouble at the opera house, scaring everyone. In the end, Christine must choose between the Phantom and Raoul. She feels sorry for the Phantom but cannot love him. The Phantom, heartbroken, disappears forever.

This story is full of drama, beautiful music, and emotions. It shows how love can be both kind and dangerous.

  1. True or False:
    • The Phantom is a kind man who does not wear a mask.

                  True                                      False

    • Christine is a singer at the Paris Opera House.

                  True                                      False

    • Raoul is Christine’s brother.

                  True                                      False

  1. Fill in the Blanks:
    • The Phantom lives in the _____________________________.
    • Christine’s childhood friend is named ___________________.
    • The Phantom wears a mask because of his __________________________.

 

 

 

  1. Match the Characters:
    • Match the character to their description:
      • Phantom        Christine’s childhood friend who loves her
      • Christine       A talented and kind singer
      • Raoul            A mysterious musician who wears a mask
  1. Find the Words:
    • Find 3 words related to music in the text.

             ________________________________________________

    • Find 2 words that describe emotions.

             ________________________________________________

  1. Answer the Questions:
    • Where does the story take place?
      _________________________________________________
    • Why does the Phantom wear a mask?

            _________________________________________________

    • Who does Christine choose in the end?

            _________________________________________________

  1. Complete the Sentences:
    • If I were Christine, I would feel ____________________ because __________________________________________.
    • The Phantom is a __________________ person because ________________________________________________.

Human Nature

English as a Second Language (ESL)

 

 Vocabulary

Sue

 Sue is definitely ________________. She’s ___________and always makes others laugh. She’s__________ and doesn’t like planning things carefully. She likes the company of adventurous,__________ people. You may get the impression that she’s______________ but when you get to know her better, she appears a bit insecure and not as _______________as she seems at    first sight. 

 

Rob 

Rob is a___________ observer. He will see immediately that you’re worried or feel_______________ . He’s __________quiet and doesn’t really like talking about himself, but he’s a great listener.He`s ___________ , and his sensitivity makes . He’s a_____________ person so when he is critical of anyone, it always seems right

 

Emily

Emily is very _______ and has_____________ . She enjoys long conversations about life. She can___________________ 

 so  her answers to big questions are always fascinating. She’s _____________and doesn’t like__________ people. Emily admits that she is not very sociable. She avoids big groups and prefers to hang out with one person.

 

Tim

Tim loves sport. He’s been doing judo for years. He’s______________ and doesn’t like disorganised people. He thinks that it’s important to be ambitious and hard-working if you want to achieve something in life. Perhaps that’s why he’s often ____________and can be critical of others too. As a _______________, he doesn’t really get on well with those who are moody and _____________.

 

Grammar

 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple, Past Perfect Simple or Past Perfect Continuous. 

1 Sean and Valerie ___________ (go) out for almost five years before they finally ___________ (decide) to get married. 

2 Twenty guests  ____________(have to) spend the night in hospital after they ___________ (eat) prawn cocktail at the reception.

 3 I ____________ (not/sleep) for a very long time when the cat ________ (wake) me up by jumping on my face. 

4 The last time I ____________ (check) my blog, more than 1,000 people ________________ (read) it. 

5 When Wendy finally __________ (find) her purse, she ____________ (realise) it __________(lie) behind her desk all the time.

6 Susan ____________ (try) on more than twenty wedding dresses before she __________ (find) the perfect one! 

7 I _____________ (not/wait) for the bus for more than a couple of minutes when I ____________ (realise) the next one would come in an hour. 

8 They ___________ (have) everything perfectly ready for their holiday because they ______________ (plan) it for months. 

9 When I __________ (look) into my letter box, I __________- (see) that someone ______________ (leave) a handwritten note in it. 

10 The comedy series that Eve ________________ (follow) for such a long time _________ (have) a very disappointing ending.

 

Kara Batyr Test

English as a Second Language (ESL)

A legend

 

When the bravest hero Khara-Batyr was still a little boy, his aul was attacked by raiders who caught him and made him tend their ships. He was wearing rugs and fed upon the sheep milk only.

Once, when boy was sitting alone in his sadness, the crow came to him. He addressed the crow saying:

Dear crow, my dear beard,

You who feed upon the blood,

I will give you this amulet of my neck,

Take it and fly to my aul, to my home,

Where my father lives sad and alone,

You give him this amulet back.

The crow only croaked and flied away. After some time the magpie came. The boy addressed to magpie that time:

Dear magpie, my dear beard,

You, who live with carrion alone,

I will give you this amulet,

Fly and bring it to my sweet home!

The magpie only chattered for a little and she left as well. Then the cranes came and landed nearby. The boy began to ask them:

Dear cranes, my sweet lords,

Each of you, who are known for long neck,

Take this amulet to my home

For my father to have it back.

The cranes clanged and they too left the boy alone. After some time he saw another birds, this time they were geese. So he talked to the gees:

Dear geese, my dear friends,

Now I ask and you’re my last hope,

I will give you this amulet,

Fly and bring it to my sweet home!

But the geese left him as well. After then came the swans. Boy had nothing to do, but to ask the swans this time:

Dear swans, you are lords of the lakes,

The most beautiful of the birds,

I will give you this amulet,

Fly and bring it to my sweet home!

The swans turned their heads to him, hesitated for a little, but finally they also abandoned little boy. After some time he saw the little swallow. He decided to try for the last time and talked to the swallow:

Dear swallow, sweet little bird,

I’m enslaved by my evil foes,

I will give you this amulet,

Fly and bring it to my sweet home!

The swallow firs took up, flight for some time in the air, but then it felt sorry for the boy, so the swallow came back and sit on the tree branch nearby.

“Even if my father gets this amulet”, the boy thought, “he still will not know among what people I do live”. So he took his knife, pierced his hand with it and drew Turkmen tamga in the reverse side of amulet. After that he tied it to swallow’s neck, told the bird where to find his parents and set it fly.

The swallow followed the direction boy showed her.

Through the chains of high mountains

And the depths of the lakes,

Over the wastelands and deserts,

To the very edge of the world,

She was flying with all strength she had,

With the sweat rolling down her feathers.

If it saw some danger from the high, it landed and hid beyond some little hill.

Swallow passed over numerous lands,

Many shires had it left behind,

But when sun did its thirtieth rise,

It was near that very aul,

Little boy had asked it to find.

When it had reached aul, little swallow made a flight among the yurts, it sat on the top of one yurt, then on the top of the other. It looked at the people there with great attention, but still couldn’t find any resemblance with boy’s parents.

As it was very tired after the journey, the bird finally fell asleep. And then, through its sleep, it heard the lamentations of old woman. The swallow waked up and listened. The old woman was singing:

My dear boy, my sweet little colt,

The last wisp of the grey hair of mine,

The young bulrush beside the lake,

The only and dear son of mine!

Where shall I go to find your tracks?

Was this evil foe who took you?

Or the dog who had torn your flesh?

Or the stream in the mountain river?

If the death is what destiny wants,

Then my death for me would be dearer!

The year has passed, and here’s passing another,

What a grief for a poor old mother!

“Come on, don’t you cry”, an old men tried to set her down, however, soon he began to cry as well:

“You were growing like pile in the steppe,

My one and the only son,

I have crossed for almost whole world,

But my son nowhere was found!

I’ve become as lean as old camel,

My old bones, that were harder than rock,

Are now being crashed by the fever.

And on whom can I now lean upon?

Who had haunted my dear little eagle?

Now it’s only one thing I want,

To see my son before I am gone.

Then the young girl came, she asked the man and woman to be quit and began her own sad song:

You was thin like a newly forged sword,

Dear brother, who was born with me,

I thought my life will be vivid and light,

But now there’s no gladness I see.

I am dressed in all silks alone,

I have herds of fast horses for me,

But this all can not bring me delight,

Nor my friends always running around,

Always singing their fairy songs,

My soul is still tired and stoned

Now that my dear brother is gone.

All my best days I’m spending in grief.

Dear mother and father of mine,

Do not drop all those numerous tears,

For this night I have had a dream,

Might it be it is lucky for us?

Tell me now what this dream could mean!

There was falcon I had lost for once,

Who had suddenly come back to me,

And the horse that I love most of all,

Had also returned back home,

My dear brother I’ve seen in my dream,

He was entering our home for once more!

Kudai will repay our sorrow,

Only dead men can not be seen,

I do swear with Baba-Tukty,

And I swear with Azis-Shashty

I have seen also little swallow,

Who is very good news to bring.

When the swallow heard those words, it left her branch and landed before man and woman. They both cried and untied the amulet from swallow’s neck. Then they recognized Turkmen tamga and knew that Kara-Batyr is now in Turkmen land. So they gathered people, took their best horses and went to search for their son. When they found him, they gave Turkmen people lot of presents and finally took the boy home, to their aul.

7 Deadly Sins of Presentations

English as a Second Language (ESL)

 

The 7 Deadly Sins of Presentations

 

I've been to a lot of presentations. Some have been good, but many have been bad. Very bad. So I thought it might be helpful to put together a list of the seven deadly sins of presentations.1. Lack of preparation: This is the most common sin. There's no _____(1) for not preparing. You should know your script and your slides inside out. If you don't, then your audience will know you're not prepared and they'll _____(2) interest.2. Too much information: Many presenters try to include too much information in their talks. They think that if they say everything about their subject, then people will be impressed. But actually, people get _____(3) very quickly. Your presentation should be simple and clear.3. Reading from the slides: This is another very common mistake. You should never read directly from your slides. People can read for themselves. Instead, you should use your slides to help explain what you're saying. For example, you could use photos or diagrams.4. No structure: A good presentation needs a clear structure. Your audience wants to know where you're going. You should start by telling them what you're going to talk about, then go into more _____(4), and finally summarise what you've said.5. Not making eye contact: This is a big problem for many presenters. They look at their notes or at the screen, but they don't look at the audience. Eye contact is very important. It helps you connect with your audience and makes them feel involved.6. Speaking too quickly: When you're nervous, it's easy to speak too quickly. But if you speak too fast, people won't understand you. You need to slow down and give people time to think.7. No enthusiasm: Finally, the most serious sin of all is not being enthusiastic about your subject. If you're not interested, then your audience certainly won't be. You need to show how much you care about what you're saying.So those are the seven deadly sins of presentations. Make sure you _____(5) them!

 

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