Personality expressions/Emotions

English

Завдання 1: Виберіть правильну форму дієслова (Present Simple або Present Continuous)

  1. She usually (be) the centre of attention, but today she (keep) secrets.
  2. I often (get) into trouble, but right now I (trust) my friend.
  3. He rarely (let) sb down, but today he (be) very (embarrassed).
  4. They always (be) (proud of) their achievements, but now they (feel) nervous.
  5. We usually (be) (stressed) before exams, but at the moment we (be) tired.
  6. She often (be) upset when things go wrong, but today she (be) worried.

Завдання 2: Перефразуйте речення, використовуючи Present Simple або Present Continuous

  1. Normally, he is very confident. (Use: be the centre of attention)
  2. At this moment, they are having problems. (Use: get into trouble)
  3. Usually, she tells everyone everything. (Use: keep secrets)
  4. Today, he is making me disappointed. (Use: let sb down)
  5. Right now, I have faith in her. (Use: trust sb)
  6. He always feels ashamed when he makes a mistake. (Use: embarrassed)
  7. At the moment, they are feeling anxious about the test. (Use: nervous)
  8. Normally, we have a feeling of accomplishment about our work. (Use: proud of sth)
  9. Right now, I have a lot of pressure from my work. (Use: stressed)
  10. Usually, I want to sleep after a long day. (Use: tired)
  11. Today, she is feeling sad about the news. (Use: upset)
  12. Normally, I am concerned about my family's health. (Use: worried)

Завдання 3: Дайте відповіді на запитання, використовуючи слова з тексту

  1. How often do you be the centre of attention?
  2. Do you get into trouble often?
  3. Can you keep secrets?
  4. Does anyone ever let you down?
  5. Who do you trust the most?
  6. When was the last time you felt embarrassed?
  7. Are you nervous right now?
  8. What are you proud of?
  9. Are you stressed today?
  10. Do you feel tired often?
  11. When was the last time you were upset?
  12. What worries you the most?

Articles

Articles and their usage

🔹 Types of Articles

  1. Indefinite Articles:

    • "a" – used before words that begin with a consonant sound.

      • Example: a cat, a book, a university (sounds like you-niversity).
    • "an" – used before words that begin with a vowel sound.

      • Example: an apple, an hour, an honest man.
  2. Definite Article:

    • "the" – used to refer to a specific noun that is known to the reader or listener.

      • Example: the sun, the car you bought, the book on the table.

🔹 When to Use "a" or "an"

  • First mention:
    Use "a" or "an" when mentioning something for the first time.

    • I saw a movie last night.
    • She brought an umbrella.
  • One of many:
    Used when it’s not a specific one of its kind.

    • He wants to buy a car. (Not any specific car)

🔹 When to Use "the"

  • Specific noun (already mentioned or known):

    • I saw a dog. The dog was very friendly.
  • Unique things:

    • the sun, the moon, the earth
  • Superlatives and ordinals:

    • the best day, the first time
  • Things mentioned earlier:

    • I bought a pen and a notebook. The notebook is red.
  • Places (specific ones):

    • the Eiffel Tower, the Pacific Ocean, the UK

🔹 When Not to Use Any Article (Zero Article)

  • Plural nouns or uncountable nouns when speaking generally:

    • Cats are cute.
    • Information is valuable.
  • Names of countries (usually):

    • France, Japan (but the Netherlands, the United States)
  • Meals, months, and days:

    • We eat lunch at noon.
    • She was born in May.
    • School starts on Monday.

🔹 Tricky Situations

  • Abbreviations: Use based on pronunciation, not spelling.

    • an MBA (pronounced em-bee-ay)
    • a UFO (pronounced you-eff-oh)
  • Adjectives before nouns: Use article based on the sound of the adjective.

    • an interesting idea
    • a unique concept (sounds like you-nique)

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