Words 13.11

English as a Second Language (ESL)

Fill in the Blanks

  1. The __________ mountain peak in the world is Mount Everest.
  2. Solving this complex __________ requires careful consideration and analysis.

  3. The car accident resulted in severe __________ to the front bumper.

  4. The material's __________ to heat makes it suitable for high-temperature applications.

  5. Prices are expected to __________ in the coming months due to increased demand.

  6. __________ is invited to the event, regardless of age or background.

  7. Including __________ foods in your diet can contribute to overall health.

  8. Adopting __________ practices is crucial for the long-term health of our planet.

  9. The rapid __________ of the virus led to widespread panic.

  10. You need a __________ to build a new structure in this area.

  11. The government is implementing measures to __________ pollution in the city.

  12. The defendant decided to __________ the court's decision.

  13. The project was delayed __________ unforeseen circumstances.

  14. The local community rallied together to support a nearby __________ organization.

  15. People who are __________ may use sign language to communicate.

  16. The archaeological team discovered a significant historical __________ during the excavation.

  17. The fishing industry relies on the use of __________ to catch marine life.

  18. The detective began to __________ foul play in the mysterious case.

  19. We had to __________ a challenging obstacle course during the training.

  20. It's never easy to __________ bad habits, but it's worth the effort.

  21. The horse __________ in disapproval when the rider approached.

  22. Be sure to thoroughly __________ your food to aid in digestion.

  23. Unfortunately, the team's poor performance managed to __________ the entire project.

Reading - Negotiation tactics vocabulary

English as a Second Language (ESL)

Last quarter, BASF entered into a complex negotiation with ChemCo, a mid-sized distributor looking to expand its market reach in Southern Europe. From the start, both sides acknowledged the importance of reaching a [1]—a deal that would allow both companies to grow without compromising too much on their interests.

The BASF representative began by [2] a starting price that was deliberately high, knowing it would give them room to manoeuvre later in the negotiation. This is a common tactic known as [3], where the initial number set can significantly influence the final outcome.

Throughout the talks, ChemCo pushed hard for lower prices and longer payment terms. BASF was willing to [4] on payment terms but remained firm on the pricing. Their representative reminded ChemCo of their global logistics network and high-quality control standards, using these advantages as [5] to justify their position.

When ChemCo started applying pressure by threatening to go with a competitor, BASF avoided reacting emotionally. Instead, they [6] by suggesting a delay in the decision-making process until additional market data became available.

As discussions continued, BASF suggested bundling an additional product line into the deal to [7]. This added value for ChemCo without lowering the price, and helped maintain BASF’s profit margin.

At one point, ChemCo’s representative began using [8]—firm deadlines and ultimatums—to try and speed up the process. BASF noted this but remained composed, identifying these tactics as part of the game.

To test whether the current proposal was acceptable, BASF initiated a [9], asking: “If we were to deliver within your new timeline, would you be ready to sign next week?” This gave them insight into how close the deal was to being finalized.

In the end, the two companies agreed on clear terms with shared benefits and responsibilities. The BASF negotiator even kept a few perks in reserve as a [10], to potentially use in future discussions.

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